本文關(guān)鍵詞： 對(duì)外漢語(yǔ) 會(huì)意字 教學(xué)方法 教學(xué)案例　出處：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：會(huì)意字是對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)漢字教學(xué)中的重要內(nèi)容,需要我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)方法方面進(jìn)行積極地探索。 本文根據(jù)會(huì)意字的造字理?yè)?jù),將會(huì)意字分為以形會(huì)意和以義會(huì)意兩類(lèi),并探討會(huì)意字部件組合的共時(shí)性、部件本義的直觀性和部件意義的整體性等特點(diǎn),以加深對(duì)會(huì)意字字形與字義之間關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。會(huì)意字教學(xué)中存在字音、字義、字形等方面的難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,應(yīng)遵照循序漸進(jìn)、理?yè)?jù)性與趣味性相結(jié)合、音形義三者聯(lián)系的教學(xué)原則,把現(xiàn)有的會(huì)意字理論和對(duì)外漢字教學(xué)研究整合起來(lái),將字源識(shí)字法、字理識(shí)字法和部件識(shí)字法運(yùn)用到教學(xué)當(dāng)中。 本文精心選取典型會(huì)意字,進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)方法和技巧講解與訓(xùn)練,力求增加課堂教學(xué)的趣味性,調(diào)動(dòng)留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)意字的積極性,加深留學(xué)生對(duì)會(huì)意字的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the teaching of Chinese characters as a foreign language, it is necessary for us to actively explore the teaching methods. In this paper, according to the word formation motivation of the word of meaning, we divide the word of meaning into two types: the form of meaning and the meaning of meaning, and discuss the synchronic character of the component combination, the intuitiveness of the meaning of the part and the integrity of the meaning of the part, etc. In order to deepen the understanding of the relationship between the word shape and the meaning, the teaching principle of gradual progress, combination of motivation and interest, and connection of phonetic meaning and meaning should be followed. This paper integrates the existing theory of ideographic characters with the teaching and research of Chinese characters in foreign countries, and applies the methods of word source literacy, word principle literacy and component literacy to the teaching. This article selects the typical meaning word carefully, carries on the teaching design, uses the appropriate teaching method and the skill explanation and the training, strives to increase the classroom teaching interest, arouses the foreign student to study the meaning word enthusiasm, To deepen the understanding of foreign students on the meaning of the word.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H195

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