本文選題：新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民 + 素質(zhì)�。� 參考：《天津理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民素質(zhì)與培育一直是我國(guó)“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的重點(diǎn),中國(guó)作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程直接影響著國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的格局和步伐,提高職業(yè)農(nóng)民素質(zhì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要議題,是解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民作為我國(guó)人力資本的重要組成,其素質(zhì)的高低直接關(guān)系著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的快慢,也影響著我國(guó)人力資本積累總量能否實(shí)現(xiàn)最大化。而對(duì)于新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民素質(zhì)的培育是優(yōu)化農(nóng)村人力資本質(zhì)量最主要的途徑。本文選取調(diào)查地區(qū)屬山東省西部經(jīng)濟(jì)隆起帶,農(nóng)民占山東省總?cè)丝诳倲?shù)比例較大,對(duì)于新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)考察更具有典型性和參考性,屬本文研究?jī)?nèi)容上的創(chuàng)新。采用調(diào)查研究法、定性與定量相結(jié)合的分析方法,立足山東省西部經(jīng)濟(jì)隆起帶,選取導(dǎo)師社科規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)課題所做的實(shí)地調(diào)研重點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民年輕化趨勢(shì)逐漸增強(qiáng),身體素質(zhì)較為良好,科技素質(zhì)較之前有了一定的提升但相對(duì)偏低,參加農(nóng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)的人數(shù)比例較高,且基本都對(duì)國(guó)家新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)的課程和后期收益有一定的認(rèn)可和幫助,職業(yè)農(nóng)民對(duì)于繼續(xù)教育的意識(shí)有一定的提高,已經(jīng)意識(shí)到培訓(xùn)對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)收入的影響;環(huán)保素質(zhì)中對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)性、常規(guī)性的生態(tài)環(huán)保意識(shí)是明確和準(zhǔn)確的。但也反映出新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民繼續(xù)教育意識(shí)有待加強(qiáng),農(nóng)民的綜合素質(zhì)不高,隱性的素質(zhì)尚未有針對(duì)性地培訓(xùn)課程和重視,農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)配套培訓(xùn)設(shè)施及培育課程有待完善等問(wèn)題。為了進(jìn)一步提高新型職業(yè)素質(zhì),提高職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育質(zhì)量,針對(duì)職業(yè)農(nóng)民素質(zhì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,提出了強(qiáng)化科技素質(zhì),提升專業(yè)技術(shù)水平、優(yōu)化培育課程,培育農(nóng)民內(nèi)化素質(zhì),加大公共財(cái)政投入,實(shí)現(xiàn)教育投資收益最大化三個(gè)角度對(duì)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民素質(zhì)培育提供些許建議。力求提升我國(guó)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的綜合素質(zhì),滿足新時(shí)期農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需求,加快社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)步伐。
[Abstract]:The quality and cultivation of new-type professional farmers have always been the focus of the "three rural" problems in China. As a large agricultural country, the development process of agriculture directly affects the pattern and pace of the national economic development.Improving the quality of professional farmers is an important issue to realize the construction of new socialist countryside and a key link to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers".As an important component of human capital in China, the quality of new-type professional farmers is directly related to the speed of rural economic development and whether the total amount of human capital accumulation can be maximized.The cultivation of the quality of new professional farmers is the most important way to optimize the quality of rural human capital.The investigation area of this paper belongs to the economic uplift zone in the west of Shandong Province, and the peasants account for a large proportion of the total population of Shandong Province. For the new type of professional peasants, the investigation is more typical and reference, which is an innovation in the research content of this paper.Based on the western economic uplift of Shandong Province, this paper adopts the method of investigation and research, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and selects the key data of field investigation done by the tutor of social science planning.The study found that the new type of professional farmers gradually increased the trend of youth, better physical quality, better scientific and technological quality than before, but relatively low, and the proportion of participants in agricultural training is higher.And the basic to the national new vocational farmer training curriculum and the later period income has certain approval and the help, the occupation farmer has the certain enhancement to the continuing education consciousness, has realized the training to the agricultural income influence;Environmental quality for the basic, conventional ecological awareness of environmental protection is clear and accurate.But it also reflects that the consciousness of continuing education of new professional farmers needs to be strengthened, the comprehensive quality of farmers is not high, the recessive quality has not been targeted training courses and attention, and the basic training facilities and training courses in rural areas need to be improved.In order to further improve the new type of professional quality and improve the quality of professional farmers, aiming at the problems existing in the quality of professional farmers, this paper puts forward to strengthen the quality of science and technology, to improve the level of professional technology, to optimize the training courses, and to foster the quality of farmers' internalization.Increasing public financial investment and maximizing the income from educational investment can provide some suggestions for the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers' quality.To improve the comprehensive quality of the new type of professional farmers in China, to meet the needs of agricultural development in the new period, and to speed up the pace of construction of the new socialist countryside.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G725

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