職高文言文教學現狀分析及解決策略
[Abstract]:At present, there are many problems in the vocational high-language classroom, such as the monotonous and backward teaching mode of teachers, the limited ability of students to accept, and so on, which seriously restricts the further progress of classical Chinese teaching in vocational schools. Therefore, the author puts forward some opinions and opinions on the present situation of classical Chinese teaching in secondary vocational schools by consulting the materials, summarizing the experience and analyzing the materials and so on. Only if we really understand the characteristics of classical Chinese, can we teach the quintessence of classical Chinese to students in the teaching of classical Chinese, which is an inevitable requirement for a middle school Chinese educator. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the teaching objectives of classical Chinese, including the goals of "Yan", "Wen" and "listening, speaking, reading and writing". It is explained that the aim of classical Chinese teaching in vocational high schools is to guide students to master the basic methods of learning classical Chinese, to make them possess the ability of reading, appreciating classical Chinese works, to realize the national spirit contained therein, and to draw national wisdom from it. To enhance the love of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. According to the characteristics of vocational high school students, classical Chinese teaching should start from the following two aspects: first, through the study of classical Chinese, better help students to learn modern Chinese, in order to improve their oral and writing level; Second, through the study of classical Chinese, let students constantly improve their cultural literacy, improve their personality. According to the present situation of vocational high school Chinese language classroom, the author mainly aimed at the secondary vocational school Chinese teachers and students to do a questionnaire survey. Through the concrete analysis of the questionnaire, the author thinks: in the vocational high school Chinese teaching, on the one hand, because the teacher's teaching concept has not kept pace with the times, therefore, the teacher has failed to teach in accordance with his aptitude in the classroom teaching; On the other hand, students have inferiority, the cultural foundation laid down in junior high school is not solid, the learning idea is not correct, the learning ability is poor. These conditions directly lead to the class of classical Chinese in vocational schools has become a difficult problem that people do not want to face. Based on this, the author tries to find a solution from both teachers and students. Teachers: only by updating the teaching idea with the times can we find the suitable teaching methods for the students in the 21st century under the new ideas. In class, in addition to teaching the basic knowledge of classical Chinese words, we should also teach students effective learning methods, cultivate students' sense of and interest in classical Chinese, guide them to experience the magic charm of classical culture, and understand the cultural connotation of ancient works. Improve their moral accomplishment, and advocate learning to use classical Chinese to write. Students: first of all, we should have sufficient self-confidence in understanding and learning classical Chinese in our traditional culture. Secondly, we should improve our learning efficiency according to psychological laws, and explore effective learning methods suitable for ourselves. At the same time, by looking for common ground between classical Chinese and realistic feelings, we can read storytelling classical Chinese works after class and take part in various classical Chinese activities, so as to gradually eliminate the fear of classical Chinese writing in the course of learning. Confucius explicitly proposed "teaching in accordance with his aptitude" more than 2,000 years ago. Nowadays, in the face of secondary vocational school students, who are slightly more special than ordinary high school students, they should strive to inspire students' love of classical Chinese in Chinese teaching. So as to further improve the students' autonomous learning ability, finally realize the transformation and upgrading of the teaching methods of classical Chinese in secondary vocational schools, and promote the students' learning of classical Chinese.
【學位授予單位】:內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G633.3
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