發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-02 14:20

  本文選題：老年人 + 城市公園　； 參考：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高,人均壽命逐漸延長,人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀日趨嚴(yán)峻,人們?cè)桨l(fā)重視老年人的晚年生活品質(zhì)。老年人是城市公園的主要使用群體,城市公園是其娛樂、健身、休憩的重要場所,營造優(yōu)質(zhì)公園景觀環(huán)境也是實(shí)現(xiàn)積極老齡化的重要舉措。傳統(tǒng)的城市公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)更多的是注重視覺要素和使用功能,較為忽視聽覺、嗅覺等其他感官的景觀感受。本文在了解老年人游憩特性基礎(chǔ)上,從聲景觀角度出發(fā),對(duì)老年人對(duì)城市公園聲景觀的心理傾向進(jìn)行了研究和探討:1、以泰安市兩個(gè)典型的城市公園的16個(gè)觀測區(qū)為調(diào)查地點(diǎn),通過實(shí)地觀察的方法,對(duì)老年人的游憩行為進(jìn)行了研究,對(duì)老年人來園活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,集中活動(dòng)區(qū)域及來園目的進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,通過游憩活動(dòng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)老年人的確是城市公園的主要使用群體,其游憩時(shí)間跨度大,群體性活動(dòng)相比個(gè)人性活動(dòng)占更大比例;娛樂性游憩與體育性游憩相比其他自然性游憩占更大比例,娛樂休閑和強(qiáng)身健體是老年人主要來園目的;不同的活動(dòng)空間對(duì)應(yīng)著不同的環(huán)境氛圍及特點(diǎn);2、通過主觀評(píng)價(jià)問卷調(diào)查,對(duì)老年人對(duì)城市公園內(nèi)單一聲景要素的關(guān)注程度,好感度、協(xié)調(diào)度,老年人個(gè)人屬性對(duì)好感度評(píng)價(jià)的影響及其對(duì)聲景觀的綜合感受進(jìn)行研究,并對(duì)整個(gè)聲景空間進(jìn)行了功能上和特點(diǎn)上的劃分。評(píng)價(jià)得到老年人對(duì)人文聲景要素和自然聲景要素的喜惡程度,其中老年人最喜歡的聲景要素依次是鳥類活動(dòng)及叫聲,跌水聲,談話聲,兒童活動(dòng)聲及風(fēng)吹植物聲,對(duì)自然聲景觀綜合好感度更高;聲景要素的好感度與其環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)度呈高度正相關(guān),與環(huán)境不協(xié)調(diào)的聲景要素主要屬于人文聲;相比年齡和性別,文化程度差異對(duì)老年人的主觀評(píng)價(jià)影響較大;通過SD語義差別法獲得老年人對(duì)16個(gè)觀測區(qū)聲景觀十大感受指標(biāo)得分并使用SPSS 22.0軟件進(jìn)行聚類分析,老年人適宜活動(dòng)的城市公園聲景空間包括娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)聲景空間、休閑聲景空間及自然聲景空間,并從穩(wěn)態(tài)的聲景觀和動(dòng)態(tài)的聲景觀、交互聲景設(shè)計(jì)等方面對(duì)老年人青睞的城市公園聲景設(shè)計(jì)提出了建議,以期據(jù)此為城市公園老年活動(dòng)區(qū)的聲景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy, the improvement of the living standard and the medical level, the life expectancy is gradually extended, the population aging is becoming more and more serious. People pay more attention to the old people's quality of life in their later years. The elderly are the main use groups of the urban parks, and the urban parks are the important places for their entertainment, fitness and recreation to create a high quality park landscape. The environment is also an important measure to realize the active aging. The landscape design of the traditional city park is more focused on visual elements and use function, neglecting the sense of other senses, such as hearing, smell and other senses. On the basis of understanding the characteristics of the recreation of the elderly, this article starts from the view of the sound and the heart of the old people to the sound of the city park. The rational tendency was studied and discussed: 1, taking the 16 observation areas of the typical urban parks in Tai'an as the survey site, through the field observation method, the recreation behavior of the elderly was studied. The contents of the old people's garden activities, the area of concentrated activity and the purpose of the garden were analyzed, and the study was found through the recreational activities. It is true that the elderly are the main use group of urban parks, their recreation time span is large, the group activities are more proportional to the individual activity, recreational recreation and sports recreation are more proportionate than other natural recreation, entertainment and physical fitness are the purpose of the old people to come to the garden; the different activities space corresponds to the difference. 2, through the subjective evaluation questionnaire survey, the influence of the elderly on the single sound elements in the urban park, the degree of good feeling, the degree of coordination, the influence of the personal attributes of the old people on the evaluation of the good sense and the comprehensive feeling of the sound landscape are studied, and the functional and characteristics of the whole sound space are divided. The satisfaction and dislikes of the old people to the elements of human sound and natural sound are evaluated. Among them, the most favorite elements of the old people are bird activity and call, the sound of falling water, the sound of conversation, the sound of activities of children and the sound of wind blowing plants, which are higher in the natural sound landscape, and the degree of good feeling of the sound elements is highly coordinated with the environment. There is a positive correlation, the main factors which are incompatible with the environment are the humanistic sound; compared with age and sex, the differences in cultural degree have great influence on the subjective evaluation of the elderly; the aged people are able to get the ten perception indexes of the 16 observation areas through the SD semantic difference method and use the SPSS 22 software for clustering analysis, and the elderly are suitable for the activities. The sound space of urban park includes recreational sports sound space, leisure sound and natural sound space, and from the steady sound landscape, dynamic sound landscape, interactive sound landscape design, and other aspects of the urban park sound design that the elderly people favor, in order to provide the sound landscape design for the city park's elderly activity area. Guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU112;TU986

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 程承坪;鄧國清;;關(guān)于我國延遲退休年齡政策的思考[J];江西社會(huì)科學(xué);2016年11期

2 翟秀云;劉博;張玉和;劉雪冰;韓慧君;孫甜甜;;老年聽力障礙篩查量表在老年性聾調(diào)查中的應(yīng)用與相關(guān)性分析[J];中國耳鼻咽喉頭頸外科;2016年01期

3 張捷;;Schafer聲景觀理論經(jīng)典著作的評(píng)析[J];旅游學(xué)刊;2015年12期

4 楊盛;;交互性聲景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法研究[J];現(xiàn)代園藝;2015年15期

5 孫喜斌;劉志敏;;殘疾人殘疾分類和分級(jí)《聽力殘疾標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》解讀[J];聽力學(xué)及言語疾病雜志;2015年02期

6 陳建勇;胡嫻婷;裴斐;李蘊(yùn);梅玲;任燕;朱偉棟;吳皓;黃治物;;中文版老年聽力障礙篩查量表臨床應(yīng)用評(píng)價(jià)[J];聽力學(xué)及言語疾病雜志;2015年05期

7 張東旭;;漢傳佛教寺院聲景研究[J];新建筑;2014年05期

8 胡嫻亭;黃治物;陳建勇;梅玲;李蘊(yùn);任燕;唐職健;沈敏;張勤;吳皓;;聽力障礙篩查量表用于老年人群聽力篩查分析[J];聽力學(xué)及言語疾病雜志;2014年03期

9 宋秀華;樸永吉;張利琴;沈?qū)?;聲景觀在園林中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)展[J];農(nóng)業(yè)科技與信息(現(xiàn)代園林);2014年04期

10 Jian GE;Min GUO;Miao YUE;;Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with profound cultural background—a case study of Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple,China[J];Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering);2013年03期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 燕翔;;淺談聲景觀的設(shè)計(jì)[N];中華建筑報(bào);2012年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 路曉東;城市規(guī)劃層面的道路交通噪聲控制研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2013年

2 孟琪;地下商業(yè)街的聲景研究與預(yù)測[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

3 張運(yùn)吉;老年人公園利用的研究[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

4 李國棋;聲景研究和聲景設(shè)計(jì)[D];清華大學(xué);2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 鄒寅園;基于社會(huì)治理創(chuàng)新的城市養(yǎng)老模式初探[D];東南大學(xué);2015年

2 趙乃君;日本茶庭聲景研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2015年

3 瞿飛;�？诰C合性公園聲景調(diào)查與研究[D];海南大學(xué);2014年

4 汪國慶;篩選型老年聽力殘疾量表中文版的研譯及初步應(yīng)用[D];瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院;2014年

5 孫]];城市公園聲景評(píng)價(jià)與營造[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

6 賈世卿;聲景環(huán)境下的人群行為研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

7 徐濤;綜合性公園植物配置與游憩功能研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2010年

8 郭以德;園林聲景觀設(shè)計(jì)初探[D];南京林業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

9 王靜;聲境在園林中的應(yīng)用研究[D];西南大學(xué);2009年

10 楊萌;大雁塔北廣場聲景觀調(diào)查及評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];長安大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1969072