本文關(guān)鍵詞： 健康城市 城市規(guī)劃 公共健康 深圳　出處：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前城市化進(jìn)程在世界范圍內(nèi)不斷快速推進(jìn),而隨之而來的“城市病”時(shí)刻威脅著城市居民的身心健康。盡管某些健康問題現(xiàn)已隨著醫(yī)療水平的提高和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得到改善,慢性病普遍、傳染病流行和空氣污染嚴(yán)峻等諸多健康威脅依然層出不窮,如何積極應(yīng)對公共健康問題已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展的重大議題。如今,建成環(huán)境與公共健康之間的聯(lián)系已被證明,城市規(guī)劃作為指導(dǎo)建成環(huán)境建設(shè)的重要工具之一,應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起改善公共健康的社會(huì)責(zé)任�？傮w而言,當(dāng)前,國外健康城市規(guī)劃相關(guān)研究和實(shí)踐已從多角度全面展開,而我國的健康城市規(guī)劃的相關(guān)研究和實(shí)踐仍處于初步階段,已嚴(yán)重滯后于國外水平。在上述背景之下,筆者以“健康城市規(guī)劃”為研究重點(diǎn),從理論與實(shí)踐兩方面展開綜合評述。首先,在理論方面,筆者主要通過查閱國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的方法,引介和剖析國外對健康內(nèi)涵的理解、健康的決定因素、健康城市理念及影響健康的城市規(guī)劃因素等健康城市規(guī)劃的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論,進(jìn)而通過歸納分析獲得具有普適性的健康城市規(guī)劃的關(guān)鍵性目標(biāo)、基本原則以及內(nèi)容范疇,最后引介了國外城市的健康城市規(guī)劃實(shí)施路徑。其次,在實(shí)踐方面,筆者深入挖掘健康城市規(guī)劃實(shí)踐較為成熟的城市案例,分別整理了研究開展及其成果轉(zhuǎn)化案例、實(shí)施及其技術(shù)工具案例和最佳健康城市城市規(guī)劃案例,涵蓋健康城市規(guī)劃從研究到實(shí)踐的過程。最后,為更好展現(xiàn)前文對健康城市規(guī)劃的理論與實(shí)踐綜合評述研究成果的實(shí)操應(yīng)用,筆者選取最為具備開展健康城市規(guī)劃的條件以及需求的城市之一的深圳市作為研究對象,針對深圳市的具體建設(shè)情況進(jìn)行分析,制定建設(shè)“健康深圳”的具體城市規(guī)劃目標(biāo),最后從總體規(guī)劃、詳細(xì)規(guī)劃、地塊與建筑設(shè)計(jì)層面分別提出策略,并對其規(guī)劃研究的開展和規(guī)劃的實(shí)施展開深入思考,以期展現(xiàn)本研究的應(yīng)用前景及為下一步研究工作的開展提供思路。
[Abstract]:At present, the process of urbanization is advancing rapidly all over the world. The concomitant "urban diseases" threaten the physical and mental health of urban residents. Although some health problems have now been improved with the improvement of medical standards and socio-economic development, chronic diseases are common. The epidemic of infectious diseases and severe air pollution and many other health threats are still emerging. How to actively deal with public health issues has become a major issue of international economic and social development. The link between built environment and public health has been proved that urban planning, as one of the important tools to guide the construction of built environment, should assume the social responsibility to improve public health. The research and practice of healthy city planning abroad has been carried out from many angles, but the related research and practice of healthy city planning in our country is still in the initial stage, which has lagged behind the level of foreign countries seriously. Under the above background, the related research and practice of healthy urban planning in China is still in the initial stage. The author focuses on "healthy urban planning", from the theoretical and practical aspects of a comprehensive review. First, in theory, the author mainly through the reference to the relevant literature at home and abroad methods. To introduce and analyze the basic theories of health urban planning, such as the understanding of health connotation, the determinants of health, the concept of healthy city and the factors influencing health. Then through induction and analysis to obtain the key goals, basic principles and content categories of the universal healthy city planning, and finally introduce the implementation path of the health city planning of foreign cities. Secondly, in practice. The author deeply excavates the healthy city planning practice more mature urban cases, respectively collate the case of research development and its achievements transformation, implementation and its technical tools case and the best healthy city planning case. It covers the process of healthy urban planning from research to practice. Finally, in order to better show the above theory and practice of healthy urban planning comprehensive review of the practical application of research results. The author selects Shenzhen, one of the cities with the most conditions and needs to carry out healthy urban planning, as the research object, and analyzes the specific construction situation of Shenzhen. To formulate the specific urban planning objectives for the construction of "healthy Shenzhen", finally from the overall planning, detailed planning, land and architectural design level respectively put forward strategies. In order to show the application prospect of this study and to provide the train of thought for the further research work, the author deeply pondered on the development of the planning research and the implementation of the plan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984

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