本文關(guān)鍵詞： 調(diào)查 植物墻 植物墻設(shè)計(jì) SBE法　出處：《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著國(guó)家城市化進(jìn)程的加快,城市空間綠地面積逐漸減少,環(huán)境遭到破壞。而人們也希望追求一種更健康的生活方式。植物墻作為城市立體綠化的一部分,越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注。本論文以廣州市的植物墻案例作為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研,總結(jié)出廣州市植物墻的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果對(duì)18個(gè)植物墻案例進(jìn)行景觀美景度評(píng)價(jià),為設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建探索提供依據(jù)。同時(shí),也針對(duì)種植槽式植物墻提出了設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建方案,希望通過(guò)實(shí)際案例,對(duì)種植槽式植物墻的設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建提出方法和原則。主要研究成果如下:1、調(diào)查了廣州市18個(gè)植物墻案例的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了植物墻的使用空間、植物種類、栽培基質(zhì)、栽植技術(shù)、灌溉系統(tǒng)、構(gòu)圖形式和后期管理維護(hù)等情況。得出植物墻空間分布方面,室內(nèi)植物墻7例,室外植物墻11例。植物種類共使用共計(jì)45種,涉及到23科41屬,其中草本植物共計(jì)29種,木本植物共計(jì)16種。使用最多的草本植物為腎蕨;使用最多的木本植物為鴨腳木�？蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)分為3種,分別是鋼絲網(wǎng)框架、鋼條結(jié)構(gòu)框架和直接固定式框架。使用最多的為直接固定式框架,共有11例,比例為61.1%。栽植技術(shù)共有4種,分別是模塊式、布袋式、鋪貼式和種植槽式。其中以種植槽式和模塊式最為常見,分別有5例和7例,占比分別為27.8%和38.9%。栽培基質(zhì)可以分為自然基質(zhì)、人工基質(zhì)和混合基質(zhì)等3種。其中,50%的植物墻使用了混合基質(zhì),其主要成分為泥炭土、珍珠巖、陶粒和自然土。灌溉系統(tǒng)分為3種,分別是人工灌溉、自動(dòng)灌溉和混合灌溉。自動(dòng)灌溉的植物墻有12例,達(dá)到了66.7%。植物墻構(gòu)圖形式分為規(guī)則式和自然式。采用規(guī)則式構(gòu)圖的植物墻有8例,占44.4%,采用自然式構(gòu)圖的植物墻有10例,占55.6%。2、對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)與表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行調(diào)研,比較植物株高和冠幅變化,得到不同栽培基質(zhì)對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)效果的大小關(guān)系是人工基質(zhì)混合基質(zhì)自然基質(zhì);相同基質(zhì)下,對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)效果的影響大小關(guān)系是室外植物墻室內(nèi)植物墻。另外,對(duì)常用的栽培基質(zhì)進(jìn)行物理性質(zhì)的測(cè)定,在容重方面,自然土的容重最高,為1.04g/cm3,而珍珠巖的容重是最小的,為0.1g/cm3。在總孔隙度方面,椰絲的總孔隙度為最高的84.7%,最低的為自然土的42.8%。3、運(yùn)用景觀美景度評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)18個(gè)植物墻案例進(jìn)行了景觀評(píng)價(jià),得到SBE值最高的案例是富力天海灣植物墻、高德置地春廣場(chǎng)植物墻和廣州銀行大廈植物墻,并對(duì)這些植物墻進(jìn)行深入分析,得到對(duì)植物墻景觀設(shè)計(jì)的建議:(1)豐富植物墻植物種類和色彩;(2)要注重植物的排列方式;(3)增加裝飾效果。4、對(duì)種植槽式植物墻進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)合調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)和美景度評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果,提出種植槽式植物墻的設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建的方法和原則。最后,將廣州華苑園林的植物墻設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建案例和佛山信保廣場(chǎng)植物墻案例進(jìn)行具體分析,希望為今后植物墻的設(shè)計(jì)營(yíng)建提供一整套完整的實(shí)施方案。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the national urbanization process, the area of urban green space is gradually reduced, and the environment is destroyed. People also want to pursue a more healthy way of life. Plant walls as a part of urban three-dimensional greening. More and more people pay attention. This paper takes the plant wall case of Guangzhou as the research object, through the field investigation, summarizes the development status of the plant wall in Guangzhou. And according to the results of the investigation of 18 plant wall cases landscape beauty evaluation, for the design and construction of exploration to provide the basis. At the same time, also for planting grooved plant wall design and construction plan, hoping to pass the actual case. The main research results are as follows: 1. The present situation of 18 plant wall cases in Guangzhou is investigated, and the use space and plant species of plant wall are summarized. Cultivation substrate, planting technology, irrigation system, composition form and later management and maintenance, etc., the spatial distribution of plant wall was obtained, 7 cases of indoor plant wall were obtained. There are 45 species of plant species, involving 23 families and 41 genera, of which 29 species are herbaceous plants and 16 species are woody plants. The most commonly used woody plant is Duck-footed wood. The frame structure is divided into three types: wire mesh frame, steel bar frame and direct fixed frame. The proportion is 61.1. There are 4 kinds of planting techniques, which are modular type, cloth bag type, paving type and planting slot type. Among them, planting trough type and modular type are the most common, there are 5 cases and 7 cases respectively. The proportion of cultivated substrates were 27.8% and 38.9, respectively. The cultivated substrates could be divided into natural substrates, artificial substrates and mixed substrates, among which 50% of the plant walls used mixed substrates. The main components are peat, perlite, ceramsite and natural soil. The irrigation system is divided into three types: artificial irrigation, automatic irrigation and mixed irrigation. The composition of plant wall can be divided into regular type and natural type. There are 8 cases of plant wall with regular composition, accounting for 44.4 cases, and 10 cases of plant wall with natural composition. The plant growth and performance were investigated, and the changes of plant height and crown width were compared, and the relationship between the effects of different cultivated substrates on plant growth was found to be the mixed natural substrates of artificial substrates. Under the same substrate, the effect on plant growth is the outdoor plant wall indoor plant wall. In addition, the physical properties of the commonly used cultivation substrate, in terms of bulk density, natural soil bulk density is the highest. The volume density of perlite is the smallest, 0.1 g / cm ~ 3. In total porosity, the highest total porosity of coconut is 84.7%. The lowest is the natural soil 42.8. 3, using the landscape beauty evaluation method to evaluate the landscape of 18 plant wall cases, the highest SBE value of the case is the Fulitian Bay plant wall. The plant wall of Gaudi Spring Square and the plant wall of Guangzhou Bank Building are analyzed in depth, and the suggestions on landscape design of plant wall are obtained, which enrich the plant species and color of plant wall. 2) attention should be paid to the arrangement of plants; (3) add decorative effect. 4. Study the planting trough plant wall, combine the investigation data and the beauty evaluation result, put forward the design and construction method and principle of planting trough plant wall. Finally. The case of plant wall design and construction of Huayuan garden in Guangzhou and the plant wall case of Foshan Xinbao Square are analyzed in order to provide a complete set of implementation plan for the design and construction of plant wall in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：S688;TU985.12

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張建軍;;城市立體綠化過(guò)程中植物的選擇與應(yīng)用[J];現(xiàn)代園藝;2016年09期

2 羅睿鋒;胡志鵬;;植物墻中智能化砌塊的創(chuàng)新研究[J];科技展望;2016年13期

3 陳娟;戴群;王恒;;室內(nèi)綠植墻植物的選擇及養(yǎng)護(hù)技術(shù)[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2016年07期

4 毛杰;;淺析室內(nèi)植物墻的色彩科學(xué)[J];美與時(shí)代(上);2016年03期

5 章丹娜;;廣州市立體綠化植物調(diào)查與評(píng)價(jià)[J];南方農(nóng)業(yè);2016年06期

6 葛亞英;王煒勇;賴齊賢;沈曉嵐;潘剛敏;朱強(qiáng);俞信英;;幾種室內(nèi)垂直綠化形式與應(yīng)用[J];浙江農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2016年02期

7 王婷婷;俞少娟;李鑫磊;劉夏榮;金心怡;;LED光源對(duì)植物生理生化及品質(zhì)影響研究進(jìn)展[J];北方園藝;2016年02期

8 胡曉麗;;西安市室內(nèi)植物墻選材的調(diào)研與分析[J];赤峰學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2016年01期

9 姜雪;;植物幕墻基質(zhì)布與植物材料的適應(yīng)性選擇分析[J];門窗;2015年08期

10 阿華;;巴西綠色“植物墻”——一道亮麗的城市風(fēng)景[J];僑園;2015年07期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 張?zhí)?墻體綠化在園林中的應(yīng)用研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2013年

2 吳小燕;上海市模塊式綠墻設(shè)計(jì)中的植物配置研究[D];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué);2013年

3 付俊慧;北京墻面綠化新模式初探[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

4 符秀玉;室內(nèi)植物幕墻設(shè)計(jì)及植物材料選擇[D];浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué);2010年

5 張大鵬;泰山風(fēng)景游憩林景觀質(zhì)量與游憩承載力研究[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1464088