本文關(guān)鍵詞：蘭溪諸葛村傳統(tǒng)村落熱環(huán)境生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)策略研究　出處：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 蘭溪諸葛村 熱環(huán)境 生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)策略 民居 室內(nèi) 人居環(huán)境 鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)村落在長久的發(fā)展過程中蘊(yùn)含著“天人合一”的生態(tài)學(xué)思想。如何提煉出傳統(tǒng)村落中優(yōu)秀的生態(tài)策略,讓節(jié)能生態(tài)思想得以真正延續(xù),在現(xiàn)代的鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中創(chuàng)造出理想的人居環(huán)境尤為重要。蘭溪諸葛村傳統(tǒng)村落位于浙西金衢盆地西北緣,歷史悠久,地域文化特征鮮明,對諸葛村進(jìn)行生態(tài)策略的研究,發(fā)掘它對自然環(huán)境、氣候的應(yīng)變措施,可以為金華地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)提供啟發(fā)。本文通過文獻(xiàn)查閱、實地考察等方式,選擇了一個地形、氣候條件與諸葛村相似的現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村——厚倫方村,對兩個村落的聚落與民居進(jìn)行實地調(diào)研,并采用對比分析的方法對兩村室內(nèi)外熱環(huán)境狀況進(jìn)行量化測試;通過從三種尺度對熱環(huán)境分布格局進(jìn)行對比,闡述諸葛村傳統(tǒng)村落的熱環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)方式,比較兩村調(diào)節(jié)方式的差異;運(yùn)用多尺度分析的方法,總結(jié)傳統(tǒng)村落在熱環(huán)境生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)上的策略;最后,通過歸納總結(jié)提出對鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃與建筑設(shè)計的啟發(fā)。主要研究結(jié)果如下:()在村落宏觀和微觀尺度上,傳統(tǒng)村落對熱環(huán)境的調(diào)節(jié)方式優(yōu)于現(xiàn)狀村落;在中觀尺度上,傳統(tǒng)村落與現(xiàn)代村落對熱環(huán)境的調(diào)節(jié)方式相差不大。()在宏觀層面上,諸葛村熱環(huán)境的生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)策略主要包括:遵循風(fēng)水觀念的村落選址;合理的建筑群體布局;較小寬高比的傳統(tǒng)街巷空間。在中觀層面上,諸葛村熱環(huán)境的生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)策略主要包括:合理設(shè)置的以植物和水體為主的下墊面。在微觀層面上,諸葛村熱環(huán)境的生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)策略主要包括:民居建筑中的天井、堂屋、檐廊等特色空間;墻體、屋面等建筑構(gòu)造,靈活、空透的裝修構(gòu)件;對地方天然材料的使用。()通過對蘭溪諸葛村傳統(tǒng)村落在熱環(huán)境上的生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)策略的研究,總結(jié)其對鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的啟示,主要包括:對鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃的啟示是要有關(guān)注全局的整體觀和因地制宜的思想;對鄉(xiāng)村建筑設(shè)計的啟示是要與生態(tài)環(huán)境相契合,傳承和更新地方材料的特性和構(gòu)建方式。
[Abstract]:The traditional village contains the ecological thought of "harmony of nature and man" in the long process of development. How to extract the excellent ecological strategy in the traditional village, so that the energy conservation ecological thought can be truly continued. It is particularly important to create an ideal living environment in modern rural construction. The traditional village of Zhuge Village in Lanxi is located in the northwest margin of Jinqu Basin in the west of Zhejiang Province with a long history and distinct regional and cultural characteristics. To study the ecological strategy of Zhuge Village and explore its contingency measures to the natural environment and climate can provide inspiration for the rural construction in Jinhua area. Choose a terrain, climate conditions and Zhuge village similar to the modern village-Houlun Fangcun, two villages settlement and residential field investigation. The thermal environment in and out of the two villages was measured quantitatively by the method of comparative analysis. By comparing the distribution pattern of thermal environment from three scales, this paper expounds the ways of regulating thermal environment in Zhuge village, and compares the differences between the two villages. By using the method of multi-scale analysis, this paper summarizes the strategies of ecological regulation of thermal environment in traditional villages. Finally, through summing up the inspiration to rural planning and architectural design, the main research results are as follows: (1) on the macro and micro scale of villages, the traditional villages' ways of regulating the thermal environment are superior to the present situation; On the meso scale, there is little difference between the traditional village and the modern village in regulating the thermal environment. On the macro level, the ecological regulation strategy of Zhuge village thermal environment mainly includes: the village location following the concept of feng shui; Reasonable architectural group layout; In the middle level, the ecological regulation strategy of Zhuge village's thermal environment mainly includes: reasonably set the underlying surface with plant and water body, and on the micro level. The ecological adjustment strategy of Zhuge Village's thermal environment mainly includes: the courtyard, the hall, the eaves corridor and so on characteristic space in the folk residence building; Wall, roof and other building structure, flexible, empty decoration components; On the use of local natural materials through the traditional village of Lanxi Zhuge village in the thermal environment of ecological adjustment strategy, summed up its inspiration to rural construction. The main contents are as follows: the enlightenment to rural planning is to pay attention to the overall situation and the idea of adapting measures to local conditions; The inspiration to the rural architectural design is to conform with the ecological environment, to inherit and update the characteristics and construction methods of the local materials.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29;TU111

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