【摘要】：選取我院普外科于2015年12月~2016年10月收治的120例急性闌尾炎患者為研究對象,照患者入院順序,分為對照組和觀察組,各60例。對照組患者采用常規(guī)圍術(shù)期心理護(hù)理,觀察組患者在圍術(shù)期進(jìn)行階段性的、個性化的心理護(hù)理干預(yù)。比較兩組患者心理狀況、術(shù)后2h、6h疼痛情況及術(shù)后恢復(fù)情況方面的差異。術(shù)前兩組患者的心理狀況無明顯差異,術(shù)后觀察組患者中伴有焦慮等情緒的狀況(18.33%)明顯低于對照組(45%)患者;兩組患者術(shù)后6h疼痛評分、排氣時間、下地時間方面比較,觀察組患者均明顯優(yōu)于對照組(P0.05),差別有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。急性闌尾炎患者圍術(shù)期存在明顯的焦慮等不良心理反應(yīng),給予相應(yīng)的心理干預(yù),能夠有效減輕患者出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)激反應(yīng),減少術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生,促進(jìn)患者康復(fù)。
[Abstract]:From December 2015 to October 2016, 120 patients with acute appendicitis were divided into control group (n = 60) and observation group (n = 60). The patients in the control group were treated with routine perioperative psychological nursing, while the patients in the observation group underwent periodic and individualized psychological nursing intervention during the perioperative period. The psychological status, pain and postoperative recovery were compared between the two groups at 2 hours and 6 hours after operation. There was no significant difference in psychological status between the two groups before operation, the psychological status of the patients in the observation group (18.33%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (45%), and the pain score, exhaust time and time of going to the ground in the two groups were significantly better than those in the control group (P 0.05). There are obvious adverse psychological reactions such as anxiety in patients with acute appendicitis during perioperative period. Giving corresponding psychological intervention can effectively reduce the stress reaction of patients, reduce the occurrence of postoperative adverse reactions and promote the recovery of patients.
【作者單位】： 弋陽縣人民醫(yī)院;
【分類號】：R473.6

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