檢驗科微生物室病原菌檢測結(jié)果分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-18 15:48
【摘要】:目的調(diào)查醫(yī)院檢測微生物室標本檢測結(jié)果,探討病原菌耐藥性,為臨床防治提供依據(jù)。方法回顧性分析2014年4月-2015年10月12 280份檢驗科微生物室標本檢測結(jié)果資料,分析標本的來源和陽性率,以及病原菌分布與耐藥性。結(jié)果經(jīng)臨床檢驗12 280份標本,共分離2 784株病原菌,其中革蘭陰性菌2365株占84.9%,革蘭陽性菌344株占12.4%;真菌75株占2.7%;革蘭陰性菌包括:鮑氏不動桿菌、大腸埃希菌、銅綠假單胞菌等,對氨芐西林、磺胺甲VA唑/甲氧芐啶等抗菌藥物高度耐藥,耐藥率50%;革蘭陽性菌包括:金黃色葡萄球菌、糞腸球菌、表皮葡萄球菌等,對青霉素G高度耐藥,耐藥率50%。結(jié)論醫(yī)院病原微生物檢出多為革蘭陰性菌,且存在對多種抗菌藥物的耐藥性,應(yīng)引起臨床重視。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the detection results of microorganism samples in hospital and to explore the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods from April 2014 to October 2015, the data of 12 280 specimens from laboratory microorganism department were analyzed retrospectively. The origin, positive rate, distribution of pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance were analyzed. Results A total of 2 784 pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 12 280 clinical specimens, of which 2365 were Gram-negative bacteria (84.9B), 344 Gram-positive bacteria (12.4cm), 75 fungi (2.7B), and Gram-negative bacteria (Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli), and Gram-negative bacteria including Acinetobacter baumannii (Acinetobacter baumannii) and Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli). Pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on, highly resistant to ampicillin, sulfamethazol / trimethoprim and other antimicrobial agents, with a resistance rate of 50. Gram-positive bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and highly resistant to penicillin G. The drug resistance rate is 50%. Conclusion Gram-negative bacteria were found in pathogenic microorganisms in hospital, and drug resistance to many antimicrobial agents should be paid more attention to.
【作者單位】: 北京京煤集團總醫(yī)院檢驗科;
【基金】:衛(wèi)生部首發(fā)基金資助項目(2011-4011-04)
【分類號】:R446.5
本文編號:2132387
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the detection results of microorganism samples in hospital and to explore the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods from April 2014 to October 2015, the data of 12 280 specimens from laboratory microorganism department were analyzed retrospectively. The origin, positive rate, distribution of pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance were analyzed. Results A total of 2 784 pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 12 280 clinical specimens, of which 2365 were Gram-negative bacteria (84.9B), 344 Gram-positive bacteria (12.4cm), 75 fungi (2.7B), and Gram-negative bacteria (Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli), and Gram-negative bacteria including Acinetobacter baumannii (Acinetobacter baumannii) and Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli). Pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on, highly resistant to ampicillin, sulfamethazol / trimethoprim and other antimicrobial agents, with a resistance rate of 50. Gram-positive bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and highly resistant to penicillin G. The drug resistance rate is 50%. Conclusion Gram-negative bacteria were found in pathogenic microorganisms in hospital, and drug resistance to many antimicrobial agents should be paid more attention to.
【作者單位】: 北京京煤集團總醫(yī)院檢驗科;
【基金】:衛(wèi)生部首發(fā)基金資助項目(2011-4011-04)
【分類號】:R446.5
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條
1 鐘國權(quán);應(yīng)用MicroScan AutoScan-4鑒定微生物室間質(zhì)控菌株的初步評估[J];上海醫(yī)學檢驗雜志;1999年05期
2 陳桂蘭;武漢地區(qū)一九八五年微生物室間質(zhì)量調(diào)查報告[J];臨床檢驗雜志;1987年03期
3 李蘇英;;盲樣菌株微生物室間質(zhì)控考核分析[J];浙江預(yù)防醫(yī)學;2006年01期
4 侯天文;陳興;李瑋;;臨床微生物室在醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染控制中的地位和作用[J];醫(yī)學檢驗與臨床;2008年03期
5 談民;;微生物室對臨床診治感染性疾病的臨床調(diào)查[J];求醫(yī)問藥(下半月);2011年12期
6 林紅,高麗娜,鄧光榮;基層微生物室應(yīng)重視耐藥性監(jiān)測[J];中國微生態(tài)學雜志;2004年02期
7 王輝;陳宏斌;;臨床與微生物室加強溝通,提高不常見菌診斷水平[J];軍醫(yī)進修學院學報;2011年07期
8 胡惠萍;嚴國紅;占傳華;朱杰穩(wěn);;某院微生物室室間質(zhì)評的調(diào)查分析[J];國際檢驗醫(yī)學雜志;2011年10期
9 ;[J];;年期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 黃智明;;微生物室正確對待陽性血培養(yǎng)[A];湖北省微生物學會第十屆理事會分析微生物專業(yè)委員會第四次學術(shù)會議論文匯編[C];2006年
,本文編號:2132387
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/huliyixuelunwen/2132387.html
最近更新
教材專著