本文關(guān)鍵詞： 劉紹寬 《厚莊日記》 國(guó)家 鄉(xiāng)里 地方士人　出處：《史林》2017年03期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文以清季民國(guó)浙江省平陽(yáng)縣士人劉紹寬所作的《厚莊日記》為主體資料,對(duì)其經(jīng)歷與觀念所反映的近代"鄉(xiāng)"與"國(guó)"之關(guān)聯(lián)的變遷,做一相對(duì)長(zhǎng)程的梳理分析。概言之,借助輪船海運(yùn)、近代報(bào)刊等要素,地方士人即便未曾長(zhǎng)期脫離鄉(xiāng)里,亦可產(chǎn)生"國(guó)"與自身、與地方命運(yùn)關(guān)聯(lián)空前緊密的認(rèn)識(shí),并在鄉(xiāng)以地方變革應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)族危機(jī)。而另一面,中土原有的學(xué)術(shù)文教,亦被其視為"國(guó)"之所以繼續(xù)為"國(guó)"的主要因由,和"鄉(xiāng)"與"國(guó)"之間起碼的精神關(guān)聯(lián)所在。由此形成"始進(jìn)終退"的關(guān)系變遷軌跡:民國(guó)代清后,此前趨新預(yù)流的地方士人對(duì)于危及本土之"學(xué)"或"教"的國(guó)家建設(shè),已紛紛轉(zhuǎn)入消極。"地方"在近代趨向"國(guó)家"的"統(tǒng)合"進(jìn)程,終卻可能吊詭地加劇了一國(guó)以?xún)?nèi)知識(shí)思想版圖與社會(huì)的"分裂",促使形成了新舊更加分明、明暗更為不一的多個(gè)"世界"。
[Abstract]:Taking Liu Shaoguan, a scholar in Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province during the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China, as the main material, this paper makes a relatively long period of analysis on the changes of the relationship between "Xiang" and "country" reflected by his experiences and ideas. With the help of shipping by ship and modern newspapers and periodicals, the local scholars, even if they had not left the countryside for a long time, could have an unprecedented understanding of the "country" and themselves, and the unprecedented connection with the local destiny, and in the village they would respond to the national crisis with local changes. On the other hand, The original academic culture and education in China and Turkey were also regarded as the main reason why the "state" continued to be the "state", and where the basic spiritual connection between "township" and "country" lay. The relationship between "advance, advance, and retreat" was thus formed: after the Qing Dynasty of the Republic of China, The local scholars, who had been in a new trend, have turned to the negative for the construction of the country which endangers the local "learning" or "teaching". The "integration" of the "local" towards the "state" in recent times has become a negative one. In the end, however, it may paradoxically aggravate the "division" between the territory of knowledge and the society within a country, and promote the formation of many "worlds" which are more distinct between the old and the new and more varied in light and shade.
【作者單位】： 上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院歷史研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I207.65;K252

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