我國中小板企業(yè)大股東特征對公司績效的影響
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國中小板企業(yè)大股東特征對公司績效的影響 出處:《東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 大股東特征 公司績效 股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu) 中小企業(yè)板
【摘要】:在我國30多年的改革開放過程中,私營企業(yè)以前所未有的速度發(fā)展,給我國的經(jīng)濟建設(shè)做出了卓越的貢獻。目前,我國的私營企業(yè)已經(jīng)成為了我國經(jīng)濟體制中極其重要且不可或缺的重要組成部分。為了更好的滿足這些中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展,我國的資本市場也開始向這些私營企業(yè)敞開大門:2004年6月25日和2009年10月23日,深證交易所的中小企業(yè)板塊和創(chuàng)業(yè)板塊分別創(chuàng)立。這使得我國私營企業(yè)的融資渠道得以大大拓寬。至2012年5月,已經(jīng)有600多家企業(yè)在深圳交易所的中小板塊上市。在這600多家企業(yè)中,一些企業(yè)借助這個平臺得到了飛快的發(fā)展,然而也有一些企業(yè)的不良行為和表現(xiàn)給中小板塊上市公司這個群體造成了負面影響。這就說明,中小企業(yè)在這樣的發(fā)展機遇下,需要理論領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo),才能健康的發(fā)展。 大股東特征是屬于股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)研究中的一部分。所謂大股東特征,實際是指大股東的持股比例、所有制、所持股的性質(zhì)和流通性,以及大股東與其他大股東的關(guān)系、與管理者的關(guān)系、與其他利益相關(guān)者的關(guān)系。大股東特征的揭示對于解決由股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)所帶來的問題有著重大的意義。 全文共分以下六個部分: 第一部分,緒論。在這一部分本文對相關(guān)的研究內(nèi)容進行介紹,并敘述了與選題有關(guān)的一些概念以及研究的意義和背景。此外,這一部分還強調(diào)了本文的研究內(nèi)容、研究方法和創(chuàng)新點。 第二部分,文獻綜述。介紹國內(nèi)外的學(xué)者對大股東特征和公司績效關(guān)系的研究現(xiàn)狀,并對其進行評述。而且本文也對已有的研究成果進行總結(jié)和歸納,還的這個領(lǐng)域相關(guān)研究的不足進行了闡述。 第三部分,有關(guān)大股東特征與公司績效的理論。在這一部分,本文說明了理論基礎(chǔ):介紹了激勵效應(yīng)和塹壕效應(yīng)、委托代理理論的激勵機制和監(jiān)督機制對大股東特征和公司績效關(guān)系的影響以及公司績效評估指標。 第四部分,實證研究設(shè)計。為研究中小板塊企業(yè)大股東特征與企公司績效的關(guān)系,進行實證前的研究設(shè)計。包括樣本的選擇、變量定義及描述、提出研究假設(shè)、建立研究模型等。 第五部分,實證檢驗及分析。把相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)代入模型進行檢驗,得出實證結(jié)果。并在實證結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,對我國中小板企業(yè)的大股東特征和公司績效的關(guān)系進行分析和探討。 第六部分,結(jié)論及建議。對實證結(jié)果進行總結(jié),得出結(jié)論,并提出相關(guān)建議、而且對文中的不足之處進行了闡述。最后還對這個領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)研究進行了展望。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處主要在于:深圳交易所中小板塊已經(jīng)推出3年有余,而學(xué)術(shù)界對于中國中小板塊上市公司的研究相對較少。而本文的研究正是專注于中小板上市公司。另外,本文還把主板企業(yè)作為中小企業(yè)板的對比對象來增加研究的深度。此外,本文還把兩個板塊的國資企業(yè)和非國資企業(yè)分開來進行對比,通過對比,說明不同企業(yè)性質(zhì)下的大股東特征和公司績效關(guān)系的區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:In the process of reform and opening up for more than 30 years , private enterprises have made great contributions to the economic construction of our country . At present , our country ' s private enterprise has become an important and indispensable part of our country ' s economic system . In order to meet the development of these small and medium - sized enterprises , the capital market of our country has also begun to open the door to these private enterprises . The characteristics of the big shareholder are part of the research of the equity structure . The so - called big shareholder characteristic refers to the ownership proportion , the ownership , the nature and the liquidity of the big shareholder , the relation between the big shareholder and other big shareholders , the relationship with the manager and the relationship with other stakeholders . The full text consists of the following six parts : Part one , Introduction . In this part , this paper introduces the relevant research contents , and describes some concepts related to the topic and the significance and background of the research . In addition , this part also emphasizes the research contents , research methods and innovation points in this paper . In the second part , the article reviews the current situation of the research on the relationship between the characteristics of the big shareholders and the company ' s performance , and makes a comment on it . The third part deals with the theory of the characteristics of big shareholders and the performance of the company . In this part , the paper illustrates the theoretical foundation : the incentive effect and the trench effect are introduced , the incentive mechanism and the supervision mechanism of the principal agent theory are introduced to influence the characteristics of the big shareholder and the performance of the company and the performance evaluation index of the company . The fourth part is the empirical research design . In order to study the relationship between the characteristics of small and medium - sized plate enterprises and the performance of enterprise , the research design is carried out , including selection of samples , definition and description of variables , research assumptions , establishment of research models , etc . The fifth part , the empirical test and the analysis , put the relevant data into the model to carry on the test , get the positive result . On the basis of the positive result , analyze and discuss the relation between the big shareholder characteristic and the company ' s performance of the small and medium - sized enterprises in China . The sixth part , conclusion and suggestion are summarized , the conclusion is drawn , and some suggestions are put forward , and the shortcomings of the paper are expounded . Finally , the academic research in this field is looked forward . The innovation of this paper is that small and medium - sized plates in Shenzhen stock exchange have been launched for three years , and the academic circles are relatively few in the research of small and medium - sized plate listed companies in China . In addition , this paper focuses on small and medium - sized plate listed companies . In addition , the paper compares the main board enterprises as the comparative objects of the small and medium - sized enterprises . In addition , the paper compares the state - owned enterprises of the two plates with non - state - owned enterprises , and explains the differences between the characteristics of the big shareholders and the company ' s performance under the characteristics of different enterprises .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F275;F832.51;F224
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