發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-06 07:40

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于我國(guó)黃金上市公司的黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)效率研究　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 黃金產(chǎn)業(yè) 效率 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析(DEA) malmquist指數(shù)

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化步伐的邁進(jìn)和我國(guó)改革開放進(jìn)程的加快,我國(guó)黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)逐步走出封閉的圈子,在黃金地質(zhì)資源配置、投資體制、產(chǎn)品管理等方面進(jìn)行了一系列的市場(chǎng)化改革,促使黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入一個(gè)快速發(fā)展時(shí)期。但是我國(guó)黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)大而不強(qiáng),同國(guó)際黃金市場(chǎng)發(fā)展還有很大差距。整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的投入產(chǎn)出比率失衡,本土黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)效率嚴(yán)重不足。 文章以我國(guó)8家黃金上市公司為代表來進(jìn)行分析；利用2009-2011年的面板數(shù)據(jù),通過選擇合適的投入指標(biāo)和輸出指標(biāo),并得出相關(guān)結(jié)論。首先從綜合技術(shù)效率、純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率的平均值進(jìn)行討論分析；接著通過引入Malmquist指數(shù)來對(duì)我國(guó)這三年黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的動(dòng)態(tài)變化進(jìn)行分析；最后,綜合以上研究結(jié)論,對(duì)我國(guó)黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)存效率問題提出政策建議。 本文得出的主要結(jié)論如下： (1)我國(guó)黃金上市企業(yè)總體效率不高,企業(yè)間效率差異較大。2009-2011年間綜合技術(shù)效率呈下降趨勢(shì)。大部分企業(yè)勞動(dòng)力投入冗余,固定資產(chǎn)投資還有缺口。 (2)規(guī)模效率遞增趨勢(shì)明顯,我國(guó)黃金上市公司大部分都處在規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增的區(qū)間,僅有紫金礦業(yè)達(dá)到了規(guī)模有效,并且規(guī)模較大的企業(yè)一般擁有較高的生產(chǎn)率。 (3)全要素生產(chǎn)效率的提高絕大部分源自技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。我國(guó)黃金上市公司全要素生產(chǎn)率提高更多是源自于“增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)”,即來自我國(guó)黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),通過技術(shù)進(jìn)步使生產(chǎn)前沿面外移。
[Abstract]:With the pace of economic globalization and the accelerated process of reform and opening up, China's gold industry is gradually out of the closed circle, in the allocation of gold geological resources, investment system. Product management and other aspects of a series of market-oriented reforms to promote the gold industry into a period of rapid development, but China's gold industry is large and not strong. There is still a big gap with the development of the international gold market. The input-output ratio of the whole industry is out of balance, and the efficiency of the local gold industry is seriously inadequate. This article takes 8 gold listed companies as the representative to carry on the analysis; Using the panel data from 2009-2011, by selecting the appropriate input indicators and output indicators, and draw the relevant conclusions. First, from the comprehensive technical efficiency. The average of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency is discussed and analyzed; Secondly, by introducing Malmquist index, the paper analyzes the dynamic changes of China's gold industry efficiency in the past three years. Finally, based on the above conclusions, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the extant efficiency of China's gold industry. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1) the overall efficiency of gold listed enterprises in China is not high, there is a great difference in efficiency among enterprises. The comprehensive technical efficiency is declining from 2009 to 2011, and most of the enterprises have redundant labor input. There is still a gap in fixed asset investment. The increasing trend of scale efficiency is obvious. Most of the gold listed companies in China are in the range of increasing returns of scale. Only Zijin mining industry has achieved scale efficiency. And larger enterprises generally have higher productivity. 3) the improvement of total factor production efficiency is mostly due to the progress of technology, and the increase of total factor productivity of gold listed companies in China is more due to the "growth effect", that is, the competition among the gold industry in China. Move the front of production out through technological progress.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.54

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 梁宗經(jīng);中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)因的實(shí)證分析[D];華東師范大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1386938