【摘要】：基本公共服務(wù)是世界各國政府和人民高度關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)之一。近年來，隨著我國全面推進(jìn)小康社會(huì)水平步伐的加快，人民生活水平也顯著提高，社會(huì)建設(shè)也取得新的進(jìn)步。雖然中央政府與自治區(qū)不斷增加對(duì)基本公共服務(wù)的支持力度，但由于新疆自身區(qū)情、區(qū)域發(fā)展特征與很多限制性體制原因，影響新疆改革發(fā)展與關(guān)系到群眾切身利益的問題越日突出。其中比較典型的有城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展差距，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距、城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)保障失衡等問題。 新疆作為西部少數(shù)民族成分最多地區(qū)，長(zhǎng)期以來由于受自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展失衡、長(zhǎng)期城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)等諸多因素的影響，導(dǎo)致了新疆基本公共服務(wù)在地區(qū)之間尤其是城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距拉大等現(xiàn)狀特征。推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化，對(duì)于促進(jìn)新疆城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，縮小新疆基本公共服務(wù)在城鄉(xiāng)間的差距有重要作用，并加強(qiáng)民族團(tuán)結(jié)，維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一的迫切需要。新疆國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展“十二五”規(guī)劃中也明確提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化是新階段統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化以及縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距的首要任務(wù)。 本文以新疆城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)不均等為切入點(diǎn)，通過城鄉(xiāng)對(duì)比分析，探討當(dāng)前新疆城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)存在的主要問題，探求新疆城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)失衡的原因。在借鑒國內(nèi)外實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上，與新疆實(shí)際情況相結(jié)合，，提出新疆實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Basic public service is one of the focal points that governments and people all over the world pay close attention to. In recent years, with the acceleration of the pace of promoting the level of well-off society in an all-round way, the living standard of the people has also been improved significantly, and new progress has been made in social construction. Although the central government and the autonomous region are constantly increasing their support for basic public services, due to Xinjiang's own regional conditions, regional development characteristics and many restrictive institutional reasons, The problems affecting the reform and development of Xinjiang and the vital interests of the masses are becoming increasingly prominent. There are typical problems such as regional development gap between urban and rural areas, income gap between urban and rural residents, imbalance of urban and rural social security and so on. Xinjiang, as the region with the most ethnic minority elements in the western region, has long been affected by many factors, such as the natural environment, the imbalance in economic development, the long-term urban-rural dual structure, and so on. It leads to the widening gap between regions, especially between urban and rural areas. Promoting the equalization of urban and rural basic public services plays an important role in promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Xinjiang, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, strengthening national unity and safeguarding national unity. In the 12th Five-Year Plan of National Economic and Social Development of Xinjiang, it is clearly pointed out that the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas is the primary task of coordinating urban and rural development, realizing urban-rural integration and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas in the new stage. Based on the inequality of basic public services between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang, this paper probes into the main problems existing in the basic public services between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang, and explores the reasons for the imbalance of basic public services between urban and rural areas through the comparative analysis of urban and rural areas. Based on the successful experience of realizing the equalization of urban and rural basic public services at home and abroad and combining with the actual situation in Xinjiang, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for realizing the equalization of urban and rural basic public services in Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D630

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