【摘要】：在科技不斷發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)愈演愈烈的今天,各種各樣的社會(huì)問(wèn)題層出不窮。如何根據(jù)時(shí)代要求推進(jìn)社會(huì)治理創(chuàng)新,是世界各國(guó)共同面對(duì)的重大問(wèn)題,對(duì)于中國(guó)政府來(lái)說(shuō),更是一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。西方國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)大衰退的背景下開始了治理理論探索,提出了社會(huì)治理多元參與、民主化、多方合作以及治理方式制度化的理論,為公共組織和個(gè)人提供治理社會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,西方各國(guó)建立了利益協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制,保證平衡各方利益,有效避免社會(huì)沖突。協(xié)力治理機(jī)制作為事中運(yùn)行機(jī)制,使各治理主體相互合作協(xié)力治理。事件發(fā)生后,作為應(yīng)急環(huán)節(jié)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制機(jī)制,能夠有效解決問(wèn)題。西方國(guó)家在社會(huì)治理方面,通過(guò)擴(kuò)大公眾參與的范圍和程度,政府加強(qiáng)社會(huì)治理,以達(dá)到對(duì)社會(huì)治理的高度重視。西方國(guó)家開展富有成效的探索,提高了治理效率,降低了社會(huì)治理的成本,最大化的實(shí)現(xiàn)了公眾利益,在治理方面積累的豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家的中國(guó),在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的進(jìn)程中,尤其重視社會(huì)治理的發(fā)展創(chuàng)新。但是我們也清醒地看到,在社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展和社會(huì)治理方面,我們還存在很多不足,地區(qū)之間發(fā)展的不平衡、一些社會(huì)成員之間收入差距過(guò)大,政府職能還有待于完善。本文以“西方國(guó)家社會(huì)治理的理念及啟示”為題,準(zhǔn)備通過(guò)運(yùn)用以政治學(xué)分析為主、以政治學(xué)與其他學(xué)科研究方法相結(jié)合的方式,在對(duì)社會(huì)治理理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)剖析西方國(guó)家社會(huì)治理過(guò)程中的理念,結(jié)合我國(guó)當(dāng)前實(shí)際情況并借鑒西方經(jīng)驗(yàn),推動(dòng)我國(guó)社會(huì)治理創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the increasing trend of economic globalization, all kinds of social problems emerge in endlessly. How to promote the innovation of social governance according to the requirements of the times is a major problem faced by all countries in the world, and it is also an important task for the Chinese government. Under the background of economic recession, western countries began to explore the theory of governance, and put forward the theories of pluralistic participation, democratization, cooperation and institutionalization of social governance, which provided opportunities for public organizations and individuals to govern the society. On this basis, the western countries set up the interest coordination mechanism to balance the interests of all parties and effectively avoid social conflicts. The cooperative governance mechanism acts as the operational mechanism, which enables the main bodies of governance to cooperate and cooperate with each other. After the event, as an emergency risk control mechanism, can effectively solve the problem. In the aspect of social governance, the government strengthens social governance by expanding the scope and degree of public participation in order to attach great importance to social governance. Western countries carry out fruitful exploration, improve the efficiency of governance, reduce the cost of social governance, maximize the realization of public interest, and accumulate rich experience in governance. As a developing country, China attaches great importance to the development and innovation of social governance in the process of reform, opening up and modernization. But we also soberly see that in the development of social undertakings and social governance, we still have a lot of shortcomings, the imbalance of development between regions, the income gap between some social members is too large, and the functions of the government still need to be improved. Under the title of "the idea and Enlightenment of Social Governance in Western countries", this paper intends to analyze the theory of social governance on the basis of the analysis of political science and the combination of political science and other research methods. This paper focuses on the analysis of the ideas in the process of social governance in western countries, combines the current situation of our country and draws lessons from western experience to promote the innovation of social governance in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D035

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本文編號(hào)：2419568