寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)性研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-13 10:26
【摘要】：生態(tài)移民問題是全球關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題。目前,國外就生態(tài)移民學(xué)術(shù)研究的主題和內(nèi)容主要集中在社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及文化影響方面,研究視角也從宏觀尺度向微觀空間轉(zhuǎn)變。我國生態(tài)移民的學(xué)術(shù)研究是伴隨著移民工程的實(shí)施發(fā)展起來的,研究焦點(diǎn)集聚在移民社會適應(yīng)及可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題上。本研究主要基于女性視角從微觀層面探討生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)問題。通過對寧夏女性生態(tài)移民的實(shí)地調(diào)查,描述了寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了寧夏女性生態(tài)移民遷入新環(huán)境后在經(jīng)濟(jì)、生活以及心理適應(yīng)上的模式和特點(diǎn),進(jìn)而深入挖掘了影響女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)的個體、家庭以及社會因素,最后從社會地理學(xué)生活空間理念出發(fā),基于影響因素提出了增強(qiáng)寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)性的具體對策。本研究共包含以下七個章節(jié)：第一章為緒論部分。在確定了課題來源,明確了研究意義后,系統(tǒng)梳理了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于生態(tài)移民、女性移民的研究歷程以及最新進(jìn)展,之后通過研究內(nèi)容和研究方法的確定,繪制出該研究的技術(shù)路線圖形。第二章為概念與理論支撐部分。將本研究所涉及到的女性生態(tài)移民相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定后,詳細(xì)介紹了能夠支撐本研究的基礎(chǔ)理論。第三章標(biāo)題是寧夏的女性生態(tài)移民。內(nèi)容在介紹了寧夏生態(tài)移民背景及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,概括出寧夏女性生態(tài)移民基本情況后,確定了研究區(qū)域及研究樣本,并對研究樣本具體情況做了統(tǒng)計分析。第四章是對寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查。通過一定的實(shí)地觀察和調(diào)研,結(jié)合與女性生態(tài)移民具體訪談實(shí)錄,描述了寧夏女性生態(tài)移民在經(jīng)濟(jì)上、生活上、心理上的適應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)出了寧夏女性生態(tài)移民的經(jīng)濟(jì)、生活、心理適應(yīng)過程及特點(diǎn),即：女性在經(jīng)濟(jì)適應(yīng)上就業(yè)能力弱、職業(yè)狀況差；在生活適應(yīng)上社會融入度不高,業(yè)余文化缺失；在心理適應(yīng)上復(fù)雜矛盾,生計安全感不強(qiáng)。第五章著重分析了寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)性影響因素。在第四章社會適應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,深入挖掘了影響寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)的個體、家庭以及社會因素,并就每一種影響因素的具體表現(xiàn)和影響程度做了詳細(xì)闡述。第六章為論文的升華部分。該章首先基于寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀,以社會地理學(xué)生活空間理念為基礎(chǔ)分析影響因素并提出女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)性提升模式,即：女性個體中心努力——家庭微觀空間助力——社會宏觀空間支持,繼而以影響因素中的制約因素和可提升因素為切入點(diǎn),提出了增強(qiáng)寧夏女性生態(tài)移民社會適應(yīng)性的具體對策。第七章內(nèi)容在總結(jié)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對今后該課題的學(xué)術(shù)研究以及女性生態(tài)移民的后續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:Ecological migration is a hot issue in the world. At present, the topics and contents of foreign academic research on ecological migration mainly focus on the social, economic and cultural impact, and the perspective of research also changes from macro scale to micro space. The academic research of ecological migration in China has been developed with the implementation of migration project. The research focus is on the social adaptation and sustainable development of migrants. This study mainly discusses the social adaptation of ecological migrants from the micro-level based on the female perspective. Through the field investigation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, this paper describes the present situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the patterns and characteristics of economic, life and psychological adaptation of women ecological migrants in Ningxia after they have moved into the new environment. Furthermore, it deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological immigrants, and finally starts from the concept of social geography living space. Based on the influencing factors, this paper puts forward some specific countermeasures to enhance the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. This research includes seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. After defining the source of the subject and the significance of the research, the paper systematically combs the research history and the latest progress of the ecological migration and female immigration at home and abroad, and then determines the research contents and research methods. Draw the technical route of the research. The second chapter is the conceptual and theoretical support. After defining the concept of female ecological migration, this paper introduces the basic theory to support this research. The third chapter is the female ecological migration in Ningxia. After introducing the background and development of ecological migration in Ningxia and summarizing the basic situation of female ecological migration in Ningxia, the research area and research sample are determined, and the specific situation of the research sample is analyzed statistically. The fourth chapter is to investigate the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. Through certain field observation and investigation, combined with the actual interview with female ecological migrants, this paper describes the economic, life and psychological adaptation status of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the economic and life of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. The process and characteristics of psychological adaptation, that is, the employment ability of women in economic adaptation is weak, the occupation condition is poor; The degree of social integration is not high, the amateur culture is absent, and the psychological adaptation is complicated, and the livelihood of sense of security is not strong. Chapter five analyzes the influencing factors of the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of the investigation of the current situation of social adaptation in the fourth chapter, the author deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and expounds in detail the specific performance and influence degree of each kind of influencing factors. The sixth chapter is the sublimation part of the thesis. This chapter is based on the current situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, analyzes the influencing factors based on the concept of social geography living space, and puts forward the model of improving the social adaptability of female ecological migrants. That is, the effort of female individual center-family micro space support-social macro space support, and then with the impact of factors constraints and promotable factors as the entry point, This paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures to strengthen the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of summing up the research results, the seventh chapter looks forward to the academic research and the development of female ecological migration in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.4
本文編號：2376387
[Abstract]:Ecological migration is a hot issue in the world. At present, the topics and contents of foreign academic research on ecological migration mainly focus on the social, economic and cultural impact, and the perspective of research also changes from macro scale to micro space. The academic research of ecological migration in China has been developed with the implementation of migration project. The research focus is on the social adaptation and sustainable development of migrants. This study mainly discusses the social adaptation of ecological migrants from the micro-level based on the female perspective. Through the field investigation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, this paper describes the present situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the patterns and characteristics of economic, life and psychological adaptation of women ecological migrants in Ningxia after they have moved into the new environment. Furthermore, it deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological immigrants, and finally starts from the concept of social geography living space. Based on the influencing factors, this paper puts forward some specific countermeasures to enhance the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. This research includes seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. After defining the source of the subject and the significance of the research, the paper systematically combs the research history and the latest progress of the ecological migration and female immigration at home and abroad, and then determines the research contents and research methods. Draw the technical route of the research. The second chapter is the conceptual and theoretical support. After defining the concept of female ecological migration, this paper introduces the basic theory to support this research. The third chapter is the female ecological migration in Ningxia. After introducing the background and development of ecological migration in Ningxia and summarizing the basic situation of female ecological migration in Ningxia, the research area and research sample are determined, and the specific situation of the research sample is analyzed statistically. The fourth chapter is to investigate the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. Through certain field observation and investigation, combined with the actual interview with female ecological migrants, this paper describes the economic, life and psychological adaptation status of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the economic and life of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. The process and characteristics of psychological adaptation, that is, the employment ability of women in economic adaptation is weak, the occupation condition is poor; The degree of social integration is not high, the amateur culture is absent, and the psychological adaptation is complicated, and the livelihood of sense of security is not strong. Chapter five analyzes the influencing factors of the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of the investigation of the current situation of social adaptation in the fourth chapter, the author deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and expounds in detail the specific performance and influence degree of each kind of influencing factors. The sixth chapter is the sublimation part of the thesis. This chapter is based on the current situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, analyzes the influencing factors based on the concept of social geography living space, and puts forward the model of improving the social adaptability of female ecological migrants. That is, the effort of female individual center-family micro space support-social macro space support, and then with the impact of factors constraints and promotable factors as the entry point, This paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures to strengthen the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of summing up the research results, the seventh chapter looks forward to the academic research and the development of female ecological migration in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.4
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)會議論文 前2條
1 束錫紅;聶君;;寧夏生態(tài)移民遷移意愿的實(shí)證研究[A];2013中國生態(tài)移民與區(qū)域發(fā)展學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2013年
2 李霞;;可持續(xù)發(fā)展視角下寧夏生態(tài)移民發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略思考[A];2013中國生態(tài)移民與區(qū)域發(fā)展學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2013年
，本文編號：2376387
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