軟法視角下的社會(huì)公益組織治理
[Abstract]:At present, China's social welfare organizations have entered a period of rapid development, followed by a series of scandals of social welfare organizations. Based on the current situation of the governance of social public welfare organizations in China, this paper firstly analyzes the concept of social public welfare organizations, defines the research object of the full text, and then expounds the various theories at home and abroad. This paper preliminarily defines what is the soft law to be discussed in the context of this paper. This paper then analyzes the actual needs of the governance of social public welfare organizations, and analyzes the defects of the current governance system of social public welfare organizations in the context of China: too strict access control, lagging legislation, inadequate tax incentives, lack of government supervision, and so on. And analyzed the crux of its failure: the positioning of China's social welfare organizations wrong. Under the premise of the failure of the hard law governing the social public welfare organization, this paper, from the perspective of introducing the soft law, investigates the incentive of the soft law to the supervisors of the social public welfare organization. On the one hand, it describes the application of soft law in the governance of social public welfare organizations, on the other hand, it is the development direction of designing and managing the system of social public welfare organizations with soft law. Based on the different motivations of the regulators, this paper puts forward a series of new approaches to the governance of social public welfare organizations, such as the establishment of the self-regulation system of social public welfare organizations, which is different from the traditional hard law. The concrete measures such as constructing the procedure of soft law making in social public welfare organization can solve the problem of insufficient supervision and incentive of all parties, and can make the corresponding soft law solution on the basis of actual control, scientific legislation, tax incentive and so on. The conclusion of this paper is not the slogan hard law proposition such as strengthening legislation and strengthening supervision, but more pragmatically, trying to combine soft law with hard law through introducing soft law, and combining soft law with hard law in governance. Under the condition that the hard law system can not be improved, the pressure of managing social public welfare organization can be alleviated by soft law approach, in order to make an innovative response to the problem of Chinese social public welfare organization governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D632.9
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