【摘要】：隨著跨地域、跨部門、跨功能等協(xié)同處置需求增強,動態(tài)協(xié)同成為應急組織研究的熱點.本文從系統(tǒng)理論的角度,借鑒分形的思想,將分形方法論引入非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件的組織系統(tǒng)理論研究中,以應急單元間的供需關系(demand-supply(DS))和授權-執(zhí)行(delegation-to do(DT))關系為主線,生成了協(xié)同的應急組織分形元.分形元中的每個應急單元具有雙重角色,既可以作為父分形元中應急任務的能力單元,也可以作為子分形元中應急任務的指揮單元,應急組織分形元間關系繁衍構建了分形應急組織模型.組織模型構建中,我們應用計算數(shù)學組織理論,以應急任務、應急能力單元和應急指揮單元為關鍵要素,構建了分形應急組織的優(yōu)化模型.最后,我們以8.12天津港重大安全生產(chǎn)事故為例,說明了分形應急組織應對環(huán)境變化的靈活性和高效性.
[Abstract]:With the increasing demand of cross-region, cross-department, cross-function collaborative management, dynamic collaboration has become the focus of emergency organization research. In this paper, the fractal methodology is introduced into the study of organizational system theory of unconventional emergencies from the point of view of system theory and the idea of fractal. The relationship between supply and demand (demand-supply (DS) and authorized execution (delegation-to do (DT) among emergency units is taken as the main line. A collaborative fractal element of emergency organization is generated. Each emergency unit in the fractal element has a dual role. It can be used as the capability unit of the emergency task in the parent fractal element or as the command unit of the emergency task in the sub-fractal element. The fractal emergency organization model is constructed by multiplying the relationship between fractal elements of emergency organization. In the construction of organization model, we apply the computational mathematical organization theory, take emergency task, emergency ability unit and emergency command unit as the key elements, and construct the fractal optimization model of emergency organization. Finally, taking 8.12 Tianjin Port as an example, the paper illustrates the flexibility and efficiency of fractal emergency organization in dealing with environmental change.
【作者單位】： 北京航空航天大學經(jīng)濟管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金重大研究計劃重點支持項目(91224007)~~
【分類號】：D63
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本文編號：2229868