當(dāng)前我國(guó)政府與公民政治溝通問題研究
本文選題:政治溝通 + 政府; 參考:《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:政治溝通作為現(xiàn)代政治學(xué)的重要研究領(lǐng)域,成為多數(shù)國(guó)家政府和學(xué)者研究的重點(diǎn)問題。中國(guó)是社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,我們一直再走人民當(dāng)家做主,以人為本的道路,政府也一直非常重視與公民之間的關(guān)系。因此,政府與公民的政治溝通在我國(guó)是必不可少的,更加需求我國(guó)創(chuàng)建科學(xué)的政治溝通體系。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,政府與公民的政治溝通已經(jīng)成為民主政治的重要內(nèi)容,更是逐步向服務(wù)型政府過渡的基本途徑,而隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育的發(fā)展,公民的政治參與意識(shí)的不斷提升,也需要通過一定的渠道來維護(hù)自己的政治權(quán)利。因此,政府與公民的政治溝通顯得極為重要,提升政府和公民之間的政治溝通效率可以有效促進(jìn)我國(guó)民主政治的實(shí)現(xiàn)。改革開放以來,隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,利益介入了政府與公民之中,使政府與公民的關(guān)系復(fù)雜化。而如今中國(guó)正處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要時(shí)期,政府與公民的關(guān)系的變化和交流會(huì)影響政治體制的改革。為此,本文根據(jù)我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的發(fā)展情況,筆者提出了政府與公民的政治溝通應(yīng)該是:“政府與公民通過一定的渠道進(jìn)行政治信息上的傳遞、相互交換的過程!贬槍(duì)政府與公民政治溝通發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的問題,包括政府與公民之間溝通不暢,導(dǎo)致政府決策有時(shí)無(wú)法正確實(shí)施,公民政治權(quán)利得不到維護(hù)。而我國(guó)政府與公民政治溝通不暢也受到很多因素的影響,例如,政府和公民的政治信息在傳遞過程中因?yàn)闇贤ㄖ黧w素質(zhì)或溝通渠道等會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些“噪聲”;我國(guó)封建文化思想依然影響著政府與公民的溝通意識(shí);政府與公民的溝通渠道不暢等都會(huì)導(dǎo)致政治溝通過程難以完成。對(duì)我國(guó)政府與公民政治溝通的問題進(jìn)行分析。制定一系列可行性對(duì)策,提升政府與公民的素質(zhì)與溝通能力,拓寬政治溝通的渠道,建設(shè)制度化的政府與公民政治溝通,積極發(fā)展大眾傳媒和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)來保障政府與公民之間政治溝通有效的進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:As an important research field of modern political science, political communication has become the focus of most governments and scholars. China is a socialist country, we have been the people as masters, people-oriented road, the government has always attached great importance to the relationship with the citizens. Therefore, the political communication between government and citizens is essential in our country. Since entering the 21st century, the political communication between government and citizens has become an important part of democratic politics, and it is also a basic way to gradually transition to a service-oriented government. With the development of economy and education, citizens' consciousness of political participation has been raised constantly. We also need to safeguard our political rights through certain channels. Therefore, the political communication between government and citizens is very important, and improving the efficiency of political communication between government and citizens can effectively promote the realization of democratic politics in our country. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of market economy, interests have been involved in the relationship between government and citizens, which complicates the relationship between government and citizens. At present, China is in an important period of social transformation. The change of the relationship between government and citizens will influence the reform of political system. Therefore, according to the present development of our country, the author puts forward that the political communication between government and citizen should be: "the process of political information transmission and exchange between government and citizen through certain channels." In view of the problems in the development of the political communication between the government and the citizens, including the poor communication between the government and the citizens, the decision-making of the government is sometimes unable to be carried out correctly, and civil and political rights are not protected. However, the poor political communication between our government and citizens is also affected by many factors. For example, the political information between the government and citizens will produce some "noise" in the transmission process because of the quality of communication subjects or communication channels. The feudal cultural thought of our country still affects the communication consciousness between the government and the citizen, and the communication channel between the government and the citizen will be difficult to complete the process of political communication. To our country government and citizen political communication problem carries on the analysis. To formulate a series of feasible countermeasures to improve the quality and communication ability of the government and citizens, broaden the channels of political communication, and build an institutionalized political communication between the government and citizens. Actively develop the advantages of mass media and the Internet to ensure effective political communication between government and citizens.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D630;D621.5
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