本文選題：列寧 + 政府公共性�。� 參考：《福建師范大學》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：列寧的政府公共性思想是馬克思主義政府理論發(fā)展史上一次重要的理論飛躍和實踐飛躍。列寧以馬克思主義基本原理為指導在俄國開展社會主義革命和建設的過程中繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯的政府公共性思想,形成了較為完善的政府公共性思想體系,在理論上是一次重大的飛躍。在實踐中,列寧根據(jù)時代的需要堅持政府階級性,在勝利捍衛(wèi)社會主義新生政權的同時,充分利用條件發(fā)展和實現(xiàn)政府公共性,有力地推動了俄國社會主義各方面事業(yè)的發(fā)展,促進了社會公共利益的實現(xiàn),在一定程度上保障了工人和農民的基本生活需求,改善了工人、農民等無產者的生活狀況,實現(xiàn)了馬克思主義政府公共性思想由理論到實踐的一次重要飛躍。本文深入考察列寧政府公共性思想的理論淵源和客觀依據(jù),梳理出了列寧政府公共性思想的主要內容,客觀地評價了列寧政府公共性思想的歷史地位。本文還考察了中國共產黨人在中國社會主義建設與改革的過程中對列寧政府公共性思想的堅持與發(fā)展,分析了列寧政府公共性思想對我國當今政府進一步建設的借鑒意義,即要深入推進服務型政府建設,真正落實政府服務職能。服務型政府是我國政治發(fā)展的重要目標,是政府體制改革的必然趨勢。雖然我國服務型政府建設取得了不少重要成績,但是距離黨和人民群眾的要求還有一段不小的距離,服務型政府建設工程有待進一步大力推進。列寧政府公共性思想為我國服務型政府建設提供了重要的啟示。當然不可否認,由于歷史條件的限制和人類社會對事物本質認識的曲折性,列寧實現(xiàn)政府公共性思想的某些觀點和具體措施并不一定適合當前的需求,但列寧政府公共性思想中所揭示的政府公共性的發(fā)展規(guī)律、基本原理和實現(xiàn)政府公共性的基本原則、基本方法卻并不過時,對我們當前的服務型政府建設不無裨益。因此,今天我們要辯證地借鑒列寧政府公共性思想,在堅持拷問其時代適應性和國情適應性的基礎上堅定不移地學習列寧政府公共性思想的科學、合理的成分,這對推進中國服務型政府建設有著重要理論價值和實踐意義。當前我國政府建設過程中,需要以公共利益為終極價值目標培育政府公共精神,增強政府服務意識；要堅持以公共服務為導向落實政府服務職能,改進政府公共服務體制,實現(xiàn)政府優(yōu)質服務；要健全社會主義法治體系,加強政府執(zhí)法能力,促進政府依法服務；要完善政府權力監(jiān)督機制,確保政府廉潔服務；要厲行節(jié)約降低行政成本,要建立權力清單,優(yōu)化行政審批制度,推動政府廉價、高效服務。
[Abstract]:Lenin's thought of government publicity is an important theoretical and practical leap in the history of Marxist government theory. Under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism, Lenin inherited and developed Marx and Engels' thought of government publicity in the course of carrying out the socialist revolution and construction in Russia, and formed a relatively perfect thought system of government publicity. In theory is a major leap forward. In practice, Lenin adhered to the class nature of the government according to the needs of the times, while victoriously defending the new socialist regime, fully utilized the conditions to develop and realize the publicity of the government, and promoted the development of all aspects of Russian socialism. It has promoted the realization of social public interests, guaranteed the basic living needs of workers and peasants to a certain extent, and improved the living conditions of proletarians such as workers and peasants. Realized the Marxism government public thought from the theory to the practice an important leap. This paper makes a thorough investigation of the theoretical origin and objective basis of Lenin's government publicity thought, combs out the main contents of Lenin's government publicity thought, and objectively evaluates the historical position of Lenin's government publicity thought. This paper also examines the adherence and development of the Chinese Communists to Lenin's government publicity in the process of socialist construction and reform in China, and analyzes the significance of Lenin's government publicity to the further construction of China's current government. That is, to promote the construction of service-oriented government, the real implementation of government service functions. Service-oriented government is the important target of our country's political development and the inevitable trend of government system reform. Although the construction of service-oriented government in China has made a lot of important achievements, there is still a long way to go from the requirements of the Party and the people, and the construction project of service-oriented government needs to be further promoted. Lenin's public thought of government provides important enlightenment for the construction of service-oriented government in China. Of course, it is undeniable that because of the limitations of historical conditions and the tortuous nature of human society's understanding of the nature of things, some of Lenin's views and concrete measures for realizing the public nature of the government are not necessarily suitable for the current needs. But the law of development, the basic principle and the basic principle of realizing the publicity of government revealed in Lenin's thought of government publicity are not out of date, which is beneficial to the construction of service-oriented government at present. Therefore, today we must dialectically learn from Lenin's public thought of government, and firmly study the scientific and reasonable elements of Lenin's public thinking of government on the basis of insisting on the adaptability of the times and the adaptability of the national conditions. This has important theoretical value and practical significance to promote the construction of service-oriented government in China. In the process of government construction in our country, it is necessary to cultivate the public spirit of government with public interest as the ultimate value goal, to strengthen the consciousness of government service, to adhere to the guidance of public service to carry out the function of government service, and to improve the system of government public service. It is necessary to improve the socialist legal system, strengthen the ability of the government to enforce the law, and promote the government to serve according to law; it is necessary to improve the mechanism of government power supervision to ensure the clean service of the government; and to strictly economize and reduce the administrative costs, It is necessary to establish lists of powers, optimize the administrative examination and approval system, and promote cheap and efficient government services.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：A821;D630

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