發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-14 12:02

  本文選題：大數(shù)據(jù)　切入點(diǎn)：數(shù)據(jù)開放　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：對(duì)于擁有豐富數(shù)據(jù)資源的政府來說,大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的到來,必然會(huì)推動(dòng)政府信息公開走向政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放,同時(shí),隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展,公眾的數(shù)據(jù)意識(shí)與社會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)需求也逐漸提升,對(duì)政府開放數(shù)據(jù)的及時(shí)性和數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確度的要求也越來越嚴(yán)格。政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái),通過收集、整合政府、各個(gè)企業(yè)、各大院校和各類科研機(jī)構(gòu)等的開放數(shù)據(jù),采集互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的各類動(dòng)態(tài)實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)將更為精準(zhǔn),為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的分析預(yù)測(cè)提供更為準(zhǔn)確的依據(jù)。因此政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)的建設(shè)成為了大勢(shì)所趨,這不僅能夠提升政府決策能力,提升政府公共服務(wù)水平,還能夠促進(jìn)政府與公眾互動(dòng),提高公民的參與度。首先,本文詳細(xì)闡述了大數(shù)據(jù)以及我國政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放研究背景,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境以及大數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境下我國政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)的概念及相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了整理,總結(jié)歸納了大數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境下我國政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)建設(shè)面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。其次,分析目前大數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境下我國政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀,從全國性開放平臺(tái)層面上對(duì)中國政府信息公開整合服務(wù)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行分析;從經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、政治中心的角度對(duì)北京市政務(wù)資源網(wǎng)進(jìn)行分析;從大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)較為重視地區(qū)的角度對(duì)貴陽市政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)進(jìn)行分析;從在已有開放平臺(tái)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)最新建立廣東省政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一開放平臺(tái)進(jìn)行分析,分析要素包括目前已取得的成績、存在的問題以及問題的原因。最后,根據(jù)大數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),并結(jié)合我國政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)的現(xiàn)狀,從自身基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、功能建設(shè)、制度保障、人才儲(chǔ)備和社會(huì)各界重視度五個(gè)方面對(duì)完善大數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境下的我國政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)建設(shè)提出了建議,保障政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開放平臺(tái)的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:For the rich data resources of the government, the big data era, will promote the disclosure of government information to open government data, at the same time, with the development of society, consciousness of data and the public data requirements are gradually improved, requirements of open government data timeliness and accuracy of the data is more and more strict open platform, through government data collection, integration of government, enterprises, open data, universities and scientific research institutions such as the acquisition of the Internet, real-time dynamic data of all kinds of things, the data structure of economy and society will be more accurate, provide more accurate basis for the analysis of social and economic forecasting. So the construction of open government data platform has become represent the general trend, which can not only enhance the government decision-making ability, enhancing the level of public services, but also can promote the interaction between government and public administration,. High participation of citizens. Firstly, this paper describes the data and our open government data research background, and on this basis, the concept of data open platform of our government's big data environment and data environment and related theory were summarized, summed up China's open government data platform construction faces the data under the environment of opportunities and challenges. Secondly, the analysis of the current environment of big data, the status quo of China's open government data platform construction, carries on the analysis from the national level open platform to integrate public service platform for Chinese government information; from the economic, cultural and political center of government resources in Beijing city were analyzed from the network; pay more attention to data technology carries on the analysis to the open platform of Guiyang municipal government from the perspective of data area; based on the existing open platform for the newly established Guangdong provincial government data system An open platform is analyzed, including the current achievement factor analysis, the problems and the reasons. Finally, according to the characteristics of big data, combined with the status quo of data open platform of our government, from their own infrastructure, function construction, system guarantee, talent reserve and social attention from all walks of life of the five aspects of the perfect big data in China under the environment of open government data platform construction and puts forward some suggestions, guarantee to the construction of an open government data platform.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D63

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