本文選題：公共服務(wù)　切入點(diǎn)：民族地區(qū)　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：從1978年到今天,對(duì)于我國(guó)來說是經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展和社會(huì)平穩(wěn)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要階段,綜合國(guó)力不斷提高,國(guó)際地位不斷穩(wěn)固�？墒�,我國(guó)的基本公共服務(wù)均等化還沒有被廣泛關(guān)注,在城市與農(nóng)村之間、不同地區(qū)之間、不同的社會(huì)階層之間仍然存在著公共服務(wù)非均等化的問題,尤其是民族地區(qū)和非民族地區(qū)的非均等化特征最為明顯。我國(guó)自古以來就是一個(gè)在中央統(tǒng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多民族國(guó)家,民族地區(qū)、非民族地區(qū)以及沿海發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的公共服務(wù)差異有擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì),這不但有悖于公平正義理論,破壞了民族平等美好愿望,同時(shí)還會(huì)給各民族和諧發(fā)展帶來不穩(wěn)定因素,給我國(guó)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的進(jìn)程帶來阻力。因此,為了提高民族地區(qū)的公共服務(wù)均等化水平,就必須準(zhǔn)確的了解民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化的現(xiàn)狀,了解“哪些方面做的好”、“哪些方面還有待改進(jìn)”,為提高均等化水平提供科學(xué)、有效的意見和建議。本文,筆者以我國(guó)相關(guān)民族理論、政策和公共服務(wù)為基本理論,以提高民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化水平為中心內(nèi)容,對(duì)民族地區(qū)的范圍進(jìn)行界定,對(duì)公共服務(wù)均等化等概念進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述,從基礎(chǔ)教育、公共衛(wèi)生、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、公共文化和社會(huì)保障等五個(gè)方面對(duì)公共服務(wù)均等化程度進(jìn)行了分析研究。通過本論文的分析研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化水平低的原因,同時(shí)提出相關(guān)的解決途徑,給提升民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化水平提出了一些理論基礎(chǔ)和解決方法。本文共分五個(gè)章節(jié),對(duì)選題進(jìn)行了全面的闡述和研究。第一章緒論。簡(jiǎn)要的指出本文的選題背景和意義、研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法、國(guó)內(nèi)外已有的文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。第二章民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化理論闡述。把民族區(qū)域自治制度和公共政策理論作為文章的理論支撐,概述了公共服務(wù)的相關(guān)概念和特點(diǎn),為基本公共服務(wù)均等化的研究做好理論支持,為文章做好前期鋪墊。同時(shí),對(duì)民族地區(qū)的范圍進(jìn)行了明確的界定,對(duì)“均等化”的含義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。同時(shí),對(duì)民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)的內(nèi)容做了詳細(xì)的說明。第三章民族地區(qū)基本公共服務(wù)均等化現(xiàn)狀。本章把公共教育、文化、衛(wèi)生、公共設(shè)施和社會(huì)保障作為五個(gè)研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)民族地區(qū)和非民族地區(qū)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的搜集、整理和分析,對(duì)比了兩個(gè)地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,得出了民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化水平還有待提高的結(jié)論。同時(shí),從歷史條件、生態(tài)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和思想觀念等幾個(gè)方面出發(fā),分析了導(dǎo)致均等化水平偏低的影響因素。第四章提高民族地區(qū)基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平的方案。在了解影響均等化水平的原因的情況下,指出了提升民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化程度的方法。進(jìn)一步讓西部民族地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)更好的發(fā)展、制定有利于民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的優(yōu)惠政策、擴(kuò)大上級(jí)對(duì)民族地區(qū)的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付、地方行政部門大量投入符合少數(shù)民族生活習(xí)慣的公共服務(wù)、運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)對(duì)民族地區(qū)基本公共服務(wù)進(jìn)行管理等方法,從而快速提高民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化水平。
[Abstract]:From 1978 to today, China is an important stage of steady and rapid economic development and the social transformation, continuously improve the comprehensive national strength, international status is stable. However, the equalization of basic public services in China is still not widely concerned, between city and countryside, between different regions, between different social classes the existence of non equalization of public service, especially the features of unequal ethnic regions and non ethnic regions are most obvious. China is a central system under the leadership of the multi-ethnic country, ethnic minority areas, the trend of expansion of public services between the non ethnic regions and the developed coastal areas, the not only violate the theory of justice, destruction of the ethnic equality and good wishes, but also bring unstable factors to the harmonious development of all nationalities, the process of building a harmonious society brings resistance. Therefore, in order to improve the equalization of public services in minority areas, it is necessary to understand the status quo of the equalization of public services in ethnic areas accurately, understand "what do well", "what remains to be improved, in order to provide a scientific and effective improve the level of equalization, comments and suggestions. In this paper, the author in China the related national theory, policy and public service as the basic theory, in order to improve the equalization of public services in minority areas as the center, defines the range of ethnic areas, the equalization of public service concept in detail, from the basic education, public health, infrastructure, five aspects of public cultural and social security etc. on the analysis and research of the equalization of public services. Based on this study, found that the cause of the equalization of public services in minority areas is low, and puts forward the relevant solutions No way, and put forward the solution of some theoretical foundation for promote the equalization of public service level. This paper is divided into five chapters on the topic, expatiate and study. The first chapter is introduction. Briefly points out the background and significance of the topic, research contents and methods, literature review at home and abroad, research methods and innovations are described. The equalization of public services in ethnic areas. The second chapter is the theoretical system of regional ethnic autonomy and public policy theory as the theory support, summarizes the related concepts and characteristics of public service, do the theoretical support for the equalization of basic public services, do the preliminary groundwork for this paper. At the same time. Defines the scope of ethnic areas, the meaning and standard of "equalization" in detail. At the same time, the content of public service in minority areas in detail Description. The equalization of basic public services in ethnic minority areas. In the third chapter this chapter of the public education, culture, health, public facilities and social security as the five object of study, through the relevant data of minority and non minority areas of the collection, collation and analysis, compares the status of the equalization of public services in two areas of development the obtained national regional equalization of public service level to be improved the conclusion. At the same time, from the historical conditions, ecological environment, economic development and concept of several aspects, analyzes the factors which affect the equalization of the low level. The fourth chapter is to improve the level of equalization of basic public services in minority region. In the understanding of reason effect of the equalization level situation, pointed out the method to improve the equalization of public service level of the minority areas. Further let the economy in western minority areas better development, development Is conducive to the development of ethnic areas of preferential policies, expand the superior financial transfer payment to minority areas, a large number of local administrative departments in line with the national minority living habits of public service, management and other methods of basic public service in minority areas by using network technology, so as to improve the level of equalization of public services in minority areas.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D630

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 于樹一;;公共服務(wù)均等化的理論基礎(chǔ)探析[J];財(cái)政研究;2007年07期

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本文編號(hào)：1582767