本文關(guān)鍵詞： 跨界民族 邊境交流 邊疆社會穩(wěn)定 非傳統(tǒng)安全問題 民族發(fā)展　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：跨界民族發(fā)展是邊疆民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的重要部分,跨界民族問題及其對邊疆社會穩(wěn)定的影響也是馬克思主義民族理論學(xué)科研究的重要內(nèi)容,跨界民族發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與我國邊疆社會穩(wěn)定、國防安全有著重要的關(guān)系�？缃缑褡逶S多成員盡管分布在不同國家,但他們之間語言相通,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、節(jié)慶文化、宗教信仰等多方面相近,跨國界交往也比較頻繁。這種狀況一方面促進(jìn)了中外邊境貿(mào)易往來、文化交流與傳播,但另一方面也給邊疆地區(qū)帶來了毒品走私、跨國犯罪、宗教滲透、恐怖主義、邊民外流、“三非”問題(非法入境、非法居留、非法就業(yè))等許多非傳統(tǒng)安全問題,使得邊疆地區(qū)社會環(huán)境不穩(wěn)定因素增多,成為影響我國國防安全和邊疆地區(qū)跨界民族發(fā)展的主要威脅。景洪市位于我國西南邊陲,是中國通往東南亞各國的重要口岸,是西南邊疆地區(qū)邊防重地,位于景洪市的景洪崗素有“水上國門”之稱。景洪市轄區(qū)世居民族有傣族、哈尼族、布朗族、拉祜族、基諾族、景頗族、彝族、瑤族、壯族、回族、苗族、佤族、漢族等13個民族,其中傣族、哈尼族、拉祜族、布朗族4個少數(shù)民族及克木人跨中緬邊境(景洪段)而居,其他少數(shù)民族分布在勐�？h、勐臘縣跨中緬、中老邊界而居,跨界民族成分及人口眾多且分布廣泛。景洪市的跨界民族發(fā)展問題對中國西南邊境社會穩(wěn)定具有重要意義,研究景洪市跨界民族發(fā)展與當(dāng)?shù)剡吔鐣�(wěn)定具有一定意義。本文以馬克思主義民族理論與政策學(xué)科支撐,闡述跨界民族發(fā)展和邊疆地區(qū)社會穩(wěn)定之間關(guān)聯(lián)性,同時參閱大量歷史文獻(xiàn)、相關(guān)論文以及政府資料,主要以傣族和哈尼族為研究對象,深入研究景洪市跨界民族發(fā)展對當(dāng)?shù)剡吔鐣�(wěn)定的影響,為研究西南地區(qū)跨界民族與邊疆社會穩(wěn)定課題提供一些數(shù)據(jù)和參考。論文共分為六個部分,除了緒論和結(jié)語之外,主要部分分四章對論文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行論述：第一章主要介紹跨界民族理論與邊疆地區(qū)社會穩(wěn)定之間關(guān)系,對相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定；第二章主要從自然地理、人口狀況、景洪市跨界民族發(fā)展?fàn)顩r方面,對景洪市跨界民族發(fā)展及其邊疆社會穩(wěn)定狀況進(jìn)行了論述；第三章主要論述了景洪市跨界民族發(fā)展中存在的問題及其對邊疆社會穩(wěn)定的影響；第四章提出相關(guān)對策建議；結(jié)語對整篇論文的內(nèi)容、思想和觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Cross national development is an important part of the development of the frontier regions, cross-border ethnic issues and their impact on social stability in border areas and Marx's national theory research important content, development status of cross nation and our society stable, has much relation to national security. Although many members of the cross-border ethnic distribution in different countries, but they between the language, customs, cultural festivals, religious belief and other aspects are similar, cross-border exchanges are more frequent. This situation has promoted exchanges between China and foreign countries border trade, cultural exchange and communication, but on the other hand also to border areas brought drug trafficking, transnational crime, terrorism, religious infiltration, border outflow the "three" problem (illegal immigration, illegal residence, illegal employment) and many other non-traditional security issues, the social environment factors of instability in the border area Increase, become a major threat to the development of China's national cross national security and border area. Jinghong city is located in the southwest of China, is an important port of China to Southeast Asian countries, is the border area of southwest border area, is located in Jinghong city of Jinghong Gang known as "water in the door" said. Jinghong City native ethnic Dai, Hani family, Brown family, Lahu family, Jinuo, Jingpo, Yi, Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Miao, WA, Han and other 13 ethnic groups, including Dai, Hani family, Lahu family, Brown family of 4 minority nationalities and Khmu cross border (Jing Hongduan) living in the other distribution of ethnic minorities in Menghai County, Mengla County in the old Burma cross, border neighbors, ethnic composition and population number of cross-border and widely distributed in Jinghong city. The cross-border ethnic issues in the development Chinese southwest border social stability is of great significance. The research of Jinghong city people cross Has a certain significance of family development and local social stability in border areas. In this paper, with the support of Marx's national theory and policy research, describes the relationship between social stability and development of the cross-border ethnic frontier regions, also refer to a large number of historical documents, papers and government information, to Dai and Hani as the research object, in-depth study of the impact of local border the social stability of the cross national development in Jinghong City, to provide some data and reference for the study on the southwest frontier cross nation and social stability problem. This paper is divided into six parts, besides the introduction and conclusion, the main part is divided into four chapters of this thesis: the first chapter mainly introduces the relationship between cross-border ethnic theory and the society of border area the stability, the definition of related concepts; the second chapter mainly from the natural geography, population status, Jinghong City, the state of development of cross-border ethnic groups, In Jinghong City, cross national development and social stability in border areas are discussed; the third chapter mainly discusses the development of the cross-border ethnic problem in Jinghong city and its influence on social stability in border areas; the fourth chapter puts forward countermeasures and suggestions; the conclusion of the whole paper, thoughts and ideas are summarized.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D633

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