基于WEB的高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-22 07:42
【摘要】：高校實(shí)驗(yàn)室是實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)的承擔(dān)者,是整個(gè)教學(xué)體系的重要組成部分,實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)已成為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科研能力和創(chuàng)新能力最有效的手段。建立完善的高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)是實(shí)現(xiàn)全面開放式教學(xué)模式的根本保證,不僅能實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力,還在提高實(shí)驗(yàn)室資源利用率.規(guī)范實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理、提高工作效率等方面發(fā)揮重要作用。本文對基于.NET技術(shù)在高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中的可行性進(jìn)行了有益的探索。在分析了.NET技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和先進(jìn)性的基礎(chǔ)上,提出基于BS模式、三層邏輯體系結(jié)構(gòu),采用微軟的SQLserver數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)和.NET三層框架,開發(fā)了基于WEB的高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)�；赪EB的高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)是在深入分析全國各類高校實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)與管理模式的基礎(chǔ)上,使用先進(jìn)B/S架構(gòu)軟件開發(fā)技術(shù)構(gòu)建的。系統(tǒng)能夠滿足大多數(shù)高校實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)需求,兼容開放式自主實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)、排課帶班實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)、課外創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐等不同教學(xué)形式,并提供豐富的實(shí)驗(yàn)室日常維護(hù)及管理功能。論文首先對高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)的需求現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析和調(diào)研,在此基礎(chǔ)上,使用建模工具和結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計(jì)語言對高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一建模,確定了系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)架構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)了數(shù)據(jù)庫,然后進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)和測試。系統(tǒng)采用分層設(shè)計(jì)和角色動(dòng)態(tài)分配機(jī)制,保障了系統(tǒng)的安全性和可擴(kuò)展性,數(shù)據(jù)庫持久層采用靈活的持久化存取方法,以對象為單位對業(yè)務(wù)對象進(jìn)行操作,實(shí)現(xiàn)對象和數(shù)據(jù)庫表的映射和關(guān)聯(lián)操作,可以快速的實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)資源管理的大量業(yè)務(wù)邏輯。避免了大量冗余代碼,改進(jìn)了系統(tǒng)的質(zhì)量;各個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)邏輯之間互相獨(dú)立,功能模塊可以方便地添加或刪除。設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)服務(wù)于全校師生實(shí)驗(yàn)課程課內(nèi)外實(shí)踐,為教師和學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目管理、實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器管理、教學(xué)管理、師生交流管理和學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn)成績管理等功能,結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)中心的實(shí)驗(yàn)資源完成實(shí)驗(yàn)的要求,滿足學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)的任務(wù),為學(xué)生提供定制化的E-Leanrning的學(xué)習(xí)平臺,從而提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。本文首先闡述了基于WEB的高校實(shí)驗(yàn)資源申報(bào)管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)背景及意義,對實(shí)驗(yàn)管理信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并介紹了開發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)管理信息系統(tǒng)所用到的相關(guān)技術(shù)及相應(yīng)的軟件和硬件環(huán)境。然后對實(shí)驗(yàn)管理信息系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了需求分析、功能結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì),并詳細(xì)的分析設(shè)計(jì)了系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)功能模塊,包括登錄模塊、實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理模塊、實(shí)驗(yàn)預(yù)約管理模塊、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備管理模塊、系統(tǒng)信息管理模塊,其中在實(shí)驗(yàn)預(yù)約管理模塊中采用回溯算法進(jìn)行排課。最后對系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)模塊進(jìn)行了實(shí)現(xiàn)。經(jīng)過測試可知,本系統(tǒng)具有功能完備、性能優(yōu)越、操作簡單等優(yōu)點(diǎn),能夠滿足實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理員、教師、學(xué)生等用戶的需求。
[Abstract]:University laboratory is the bearer of experimental teaching and an important part of the whole teaching system. Experimental teaching has become the most effective means to cultivate students' scientific research and innovation ability. The establishment of a perfect management system of experimental resources in colleges and universities is the fundamental guarantee to realize the comprehensive and open teaching mode. It can not only realize the monitoring of teaching quality, cultivate students' innovative ability, but also improve the utilization rate of laboratory resources. Standardize laboratory management, improve work efficiency and other aspects play an important role. This paper explores the feasibility of. Net technology in the design of university experimental resource application management system. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics and advanced nature of .NET technology, this paper puts forward the application and management system of university experimental resources based on WEB, which is based on BS mode, three-tier logic architecture, Microsoft's SQLserver database technology and .NET three-tier framework. The application and management system of university experimental resources based on WEB is constructed by using advanced software development technology based on advanced B / S architecture on the basis of in-depth analysis of experimental teaching and management models in all kinds of colleges and universities in China. The system can meet the needs of experimental teaching in most colleges and universities. It is compatible with the open and independent experimental teaching, the experimental teaching with class arrangement and the practice of innovation after class. It also provides abundant functions of daily maintenance and management of the laboratory. Firstly, this paper analyzes and investigates the requirements of the university experimental resource application management system, and then uses modeling tools and structured design language to model the university experimental resources application management system. The design framework of the system is determined, the database is designed, and then the system is developed and tested. The system adopts hierarchical design and role dynamic assignment mechanism to ensure the security and expansibility of the system. The database persistence layer adopts flexible persistence access method to operate the business object with the object as the unit. The mapping and associative operation of object and database table can quickly realize a lot of business logic of experimental resource management. It avoids a lot of redundant code and improves the quality of the system. Each business logic is independent of each other, and the function module can be added or deleted conveniently. The system is designed to serve the practice in and out of the experimental course of the whole school, and serve the functions of teachers and students' experimental project management, experimental instrument management, teaching management, teacher-student communication management and students' experimental achievement management, etc. Combined with the experimental resources of the experimental center to fulfill the requirements of the experiment, to meet the task of experimental teaching in schools, to provide students with a customized learning platform of E-Leanrning, so as to improve the quality of teaching. In this paper, the background and significance of the application and management system of university experimental resources based on WEB are described, and the development status and trend of the experimental management information system are summarized. The related technology and the corresponding software and hardware environment used in the development of experimental management information system are also introduced. Then, the requirement analysis, function structure design and database design of the experiment management information system are carried out, and each function module of the system is analyzed and designed in detail, including login module, experimental teaching management module, experiment reservation management module. The experiment equipment management module, the system information management module, in which the experiment reservation management module uses the backtracking algorithm to arrange the class. Finally, each module of the system is implemented. The test results show that the system has the advantages of complete function, superior performance, simple operation, and can meet the needs of laboratory administrators, teachers, students and other users.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.52
，
本文編號：2286538
[Abstract]:University laboratory is the bearer of experimental teaching and an important part of the whole teaching system. Experimental teaching has become the most effective means to cultivate students' scientific research and innovation ability. The establishment of a perfect management system of experimental resources in colleges and universities is the fundamental guarantee to realize the comprehensive and open teaching mode. It can not only realize the monitoring of teaching quality, cultivate students' innovative ability, but also improve the utilization rate of laboratory resources. Standardize laboratory management, improve work efficiency and other aspects play an important role. This paper explores the feasibility of. Net technology in the design of university experimental resource application management system. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics and advanced nature of .NET technology, this paper puts forward the application and management system of university experimental resources based on WEB, which is based on BS mode, three-tier logic architecture, Microsoft's SQLserver database technology and .NET three-tier framework. The application and management system of university experimental resources based on WEB is constructed by using advanced software development technology based on advanced B / S architecture on the basis of in-depth analysis of experimental teaching and management models in all kinds of colleges and universities in China. The system can meet the needs of experimental teaching in most colleges and universities. It is compatible with the open and independent experimental teaching, the experimental teaching with class arrangement and the practice of innovation after class. It also provides abundant functions of daily maintenance and management of the laboratory. Firstly, this paper analyzes and investigates the requirements of the university experimental resource application management system, and then uses modeling tools and structured design language to model the university experimental resources application management system. The design framework of the system is determined, the database is designed, and then the system is developed and tested. The system adopts hierarchical design and role dynamic assignment mechanism to ensure the security and expansibility of the system. The database persistence layer adopts flexible persistence access method to operate the business object with the object as the unit. The mapping and associative operation of object and database table can quickly realize a lot of business logic of experimental resource management. It avoids a lot of redundant code and improves the quality of the system. Each business logic is independent of each other, and the function module can be added or deleted conveniently. The system is designed to serve the practice in and out of the experimental course of the whole school, and serve the functions of teachers and students' experimental project management, experimental instrument management, teaching management, teacher-student communication management and students' experimental achievement management, etc. Combined with the experimental resources of the experimental center to fulfill the requirements of the experiment, to meet the task of experimental teaching in schools, to provide students with a customized learning platform of E-Leanrning, so as to improve the quality of teaching. In this paper, the background and significance of the application and management system of university experimental resources based on WEB are described, and the development status and trend of the experimental management information system are summarized. The related technology and the corresponding software and hardware environment used in the development of experimental management information system are also introduced. Then, the requirement analysis, function structure design and database design of the experiment management information system are carried out, and each function module of the system is analyzed and designed in detail, including login module, experimental teaching management module, experiment reservation management module. The experiment equipment management module, the system information management module, in which the experiment reservation management module uses the backtracking algorithm to arrange the class. Finally, each module of the system is implemented. The test results show that the system has the advantages of complete function, superior performance, simple operation, and can meet the needs of laboratory administrators, teachers, students and other users.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.52
，
本文編號：2286538
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