【摘要】：本論文主要研究我國政府采購監(jiān)管的相關(guān)問題,不僅分析我國政府采購制度取得成就,同時深入挖掘我國政府采購監(jiān)管中存在的問題,以建言獻(xiàn)策為主要目的,在深入淺粗的剖析的同時,進(jìn)一步參照國外發(fā)達(dá)國家在政府采購監(jiān)管上先進(jìn)優(yōu)秀的做法,吸取精華,棄其糟粕,提出一些有創(chuàng)新性的建議,以期提高我國的政府采購監(jiān)管力度,提高政府采購效率。這篇論文的寫作背景是政府采購制度在我國經(jīng)過了近20年的推進(jìn),在增強(qiáng)財政支出的管理、提高政府采購效率和預(yù)防腐敗等方面都發(fā)揮了明顯的作用,不能否認(rèn)從初步實施到全面發(fā)展,政府采購制度在我國的影響力也不斷擴(kuò)大。然而隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷變化發(fā)展,我國在全面推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的過程中,政府采購監(jiān)管的弊端也不斷體現(xiàn)出來,面臨著一系列的挑戰(zhàn),我們清醒的認(rèn)識到,雖然政府采購制度的實施取得了很多優(yōu)異的成績,但是與國際上很多政府采購制度比較完善、成熟的國家相比,無論是在規(guī)劃還是規(guī)范上,仍然存在著很多不足。我國的政府采購法律僅停留在框架確定階段,法律本身的可行性、操作性不強(qiáng);政府采購的實際操作結(jié)果偏離了最初設(shè)定的原則和目標(biāo);政府采購的計劃性、實施性不強(qiáng);對政府采購中存在的違法違規(guī)現(xiàn)象監(jiān)管不力等弊端日益凸顯,面對這些問題,政府如何處理好這些挑戰(zhàn),抓住機(jī)遇,正確發(fā)揮政府采購在調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡、引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、尋求新的經(jīng)濟(jì)突破點等方面的積極作用,是非常值得思考的問題。因此,認(rèn)真總結(jié)當(dāng)前政府采購存在的監(jiān)管弊端問題,剖析這些問題存在的原因,尋找有效的解決防范措施,研究如何更好的提高財政資金的利用效率,加強(qiáng)支出管理,減少浪費,提高資金使用效率,預(yù)防腐敗,使之有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,具有重大現(xiàn)實意義。在此,筆者通過觀察與思考,合理研究政府采購的監(jiān)管弊端,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的意見建議,以期借鑒。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the related problems of our government procurement supervision, not only analyzes the achievements of our government procurement system, but also deeply excavates the existing problems in our government procurement supervision, with the main purpose of making suggestions and suggestions. At the same time, referring to the advanced and excellent practices of foreign developed countries in the supervision of government procurement, we draw on the essence, discard its dross, and put forward some innovative suggestions in order to improve the supervision of government procurement in our country. Improve the efficiency of government procurement. The background of this thesis is that the government procurement system has been promoted in our country for nearly 20 years. It has played a significant role in strengthening the management of financial expenditure, improving the efficiency of government procurement and preventing corruption. It can not be denied that the influence of government procurement system in our country has been expanding from the initial implementation to the overall development. However, with the development of social economy, in the process of promoting the economic transformation and adjusting the industrial structure, the malpractice of government procurement supervision is constantly reflected, and it is facing a series of challenges. We are soberly aware that, Although the implementation of government procurement system has made a lot of excellent achievements, but compared with many international government procurement system more perfect, mature countries, whether in planning or regulation, there are still many deficiencies. The government procurement law of our country only stays in the frame determination stage, the law itself is feasible, the operability is not strong; the actual operation result of the government procurement deviates from the principle and the goal set at the beginning, the plan of the government procurement is not strong, the implementation is not strong; In the face of these problems, how to deal with these challenges, seize the opportunity, give full play to the government procurement in the adjustment of economic balance, guide the optimization of industrial structure. Seeking new economic breakthrough points and other aspects of the positive role, is very worth thinking about. Therefore, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the supervision of government procurement, analyzes the causes of these problems, looks for effective preventive measures, studies how to improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, and how to strengthen the management of expenditure. It is of great practical significance to reduce waste, improve the efficiency of fund use, prevent corruption and make it beneficial to economic development. In this paper, the author, through observation and reflection, reasonably studies the malpractice of the supervision of government procurement, and puts forward corresponding suggestions on this basis, with a view to drawing lessons from it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F812.45

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本文編號：2422641