轉(zhuǎn)移性支出的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-05 05:05
【摘要】：1978年以來(lái),經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)滄桑巨變,許多領(lǐng)域都有重大突破,但是伴隨著輝煌成就的同時(shí),一些矛盾也隨之而來(lái),通貨率居高不下,居民收入差距持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,這些成了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重阻力。社會(huì)保障支出、財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼這兩個(gè)主要的轉(zhuǎn)移性支出項(xiàng)目作為政府再分配的重要手段,正確發(fā)揮其作用對(duì)于解決資源分配不公,收入差距擴(kuò)大等這些經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展阻力十分重要。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者就轉(zhuǎn)移性支出與公共產(chǎn)品均等化、收入差距等關(guān)系進(jìn)行了大量研究,但更多的是將轉(zhuǎn)移性支出作為一個(gè)整體或者是以某個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)移性支出項(xiàng)目為研究對(duì)象,而且由于統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、研究方法的不同也沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。 文章在原有研究?jī)?nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)移性支出的三個(gè)主要職能效應(yīng),來(lái)考核轉(zhuǎn)移性支出兩個(gè)主要項(xiàng)目與收入差距、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系,提出強(qiáng)化社會(huì)保障支出和財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼效應(yīng)的具體建議和措施。 具體研究思路為：首先,從經(jīng)濟(jì)原理出發(fā),通過(guò)相關(guān)理論分析社會(huì)保障支出、財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼與收入差距、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)間關(guān)系,從理論上比較分析轉(zhuǎn)移性支出兩個(gè)主要項(xiàng)目的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)職能效應(yīng)。 其次,主要采用改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),用協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)和格蘭杰因果分析為計(jì)量方法,以轉(zhuǎn)移性支出三個(gè)主要效應(yīng)為被解釋變量,社會(huì)保障和財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼為解釋變量進(jìn)行定量分析,對(duì)于不同的效應(yīng)目標(biāo),定量考察二者的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)效應(yīng)。 最后根據(jù)上述研究結(jié)果提出四點(diǎn)政策建議： 1.提高社會(huì)保障支出比重、優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)、擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障范圍。 2.合理規(guī)劃政策性補(bǔ)貼支出結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)補(bǔ)貼政策目標(biāo)。 3.區(qū)別對(duì)待原則分配轉(zhuǎn)移性支出,促進(jìn)其職能發(fā)揮效應(yīng)。 4.加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督管理,保證資金落實(shí)到位。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, the economic and social vicissitudes have changed dramatically, and major breakthroughs have been made in many fields. However, along with the brilliant achievements, some contradictions have followed, the currency rate has remained high, and the income gap between residents has continued to widen. These have become serious obstacles to economic development. As an important means of government redistribution, social security expenditure and financial subsidy are two main items of transfer expenditure, which play an important role in solving the obstacles of economic and social development, such as unfair distribution of resources and widening income gap. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the relationship between the transfer expenditure and the equalization of public goods and income gap, but most of them take the transfer expenditure as a whole or take a transfer expenditure item as the research object. And because of the statistical data, there is no agreement on the different methods of the research. On the basis of the original research content, according to the three main function effects of the transfer expenditure, this paper examines the relationship between the two main items of the transfer expenditure and the income gap, social stability and economic growth. Specific suggestions and measures to strengthen the effect of social security expenditure and financial subsidy are put forward. The specific research ideas are as follows: first, from the economic principles, through the relevant theory to analyze the relationship between social security expenditure, financial subsidy and income gap, social stability and economic growth, In theory, the effects of two main items of transfer expenditure on economic and social functions are compared and analyzed. Secondly, it mainly adopts the relevant data since the reform and opening up, uses cointegration test and Granger causality analysis as the measurement method, and takes the three main effects of the transfer expenditure as the explained variables. Social security and financial subsidy are used as explanatory variables to quantitatively analyze the economic and social effects. Finally, according to the above research results, four policy recommendations are put forward: 1. We will increase the proportion of social security expenditure, optimize the structure, and expand the scope of social security. 2. Reasonable planning policy subsidy expenditure structure, realize subsidy policy goal. 3. The principle of differential treatment allocates the transfer expenditure and promotes its function to exert its effect. 4. Strengthen supervision and management to ensure the implementation of funds in place.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D632.1;F812.45
本文編號(hào)：2401310
[Abstract]:Since 1978, the economic and social vicissitudes have changed dramatically, and major breakthroughs have been made in many fields. However, along with the brilliant achievements, some contradictions have followed, the currency rate has remained high, and the income gap between residents has continued to widen. These have become serious obstacles to economic development. As an important means of government redistribution, social security expenditure and financial subsidy are two main items of transfer expenditure, which play an important role in solving the obstacles of economic and social development, such as unfair distribution of resources and widening income gap. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the relationship between the transfer expenditure and the equalization of public goods and income gap, but most of them take the transfer expenditure as a whole or take a transfer expenditure item as the research object. And because of the statistical data, there is no agreement on the different methods of the research. On the basis of the original research content, according to the three main function effects of the transfer expenditure, this paper examines the relationship between the two main items of the transfer expenditure and the income gap, social stability and economic growth. Specific suggestions and measures to strengthen the effect of social security expenditure and financial subsidy are put forward. The specific research ideas are as follows: first, from the economic principles, through the relevant theory to analyze the relationship between social security expenditure, financial subsidy and income gap, social stability and economic growth, In theory, the effects of two main items of transfer expenditure on economic and social functions are compared and analyzed. Secondly, it mainly adopts the relevant data since the reform and opening up, uses cointegration test and Granger causality analysis as the measurement method, and takes the three main effects of the transfer expenditure as the explained variables. Social security and financial subsidy are used as explanatory variables to quantitatively analyze the economic and social effects. Finally, according to the above research results, four policy recommendations are put forward: 1. We will increase the proportion of social security expenditure, optimize the structure, and expand the scope of social security. 2. Reasonable planning policy subsidy expenditure structure, realize subsidy policy goal. 3. The principle of differential treatment allocates the transfer expenditure and promotes its function to exert its effect. 4. Strengthen supervision and management to ensure the implementation of funds in place.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D632.1;F812.45
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 張惠玲;;我國(guó)財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移性支出對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)收入分配的作用分析[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)與決策;2007年12期
2 胡德仁;武根啟;;公平與效率:財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付的政策取向[J];中國(guó)財(cái)政;2007年10期
，本文編號(hào)：2401310
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