“營(yíng)改增”對(duì)L廣播電視臺(tái)稅負(fù)影響的研究
[Abstract]:In 1994, China carried out the reform of the fiscal and taxation system of the tax distribution system, which played a great positive role in promoting the economic development and stimulating the enthusiasm of the central government. The 18th National Congress of the Party put forward clear requirements for deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. At the 177th executive meeting of the State Council, the State Council decided to take the lead in implementing the pilot project of business tax conversion to value-added tax (VAT) in Shanghai from January 1, 2012. The pilot project of transportation and some modern service industry has been expanded to the whole country. In addition to the expansion of the pilot area, the scope of the pilot industry has also expanded accordingly, with the addition of radio, television and film services. Before the broadcasting, film and television industry was introduced into the pilot project, radio and television stations paid value-added tax in accordance with the advertising services in the cultural and creative services, and the corresponding deductible income tax was relatively small. After the broadcasting film and television industry was brought into the scope of business reform and increase, This kind of business of radio and television stations, which straddles the cultural creative service industry and the radio, television and film service industry, will generate a large amount of income tax in theory. In addition, as the new radio, television and film services sector, which has been included in the pilot scope, has not been piloted before 1 August 2013, there are no experiences and cases for reference, and this reform is policy-oriented, wide-ranging and complex, Changes in the tax burden of the industry will have a series of effects on the unit. On the basis of field research, this paper first introduces the policy basis of the reform and the relevant situation of business tax and value-added tax, and then takes L radio and television station, a key taxpayer that straddles the cultural and creative industries and radio, television and film services, as the starting point. From such aspects as the overall situation of the unit, income situation, cost situation, business tax, sales item tax, input tax deduction, input tax and so on, this paper analyzes in depth the changes in the tax burden after the introduction of the unit into the pilot scope, and analyzes the reasons for the change. Combined with the actual situation of the taxpayer, this paper puts forward the concrete measures to be taken by L radio and television station under the circumstances of the reform of the operation reform, including raising the advertising price reasonably, perfecting the contract management as soon as possible, and attaching great importance to the material purchase. Strengthen invoice management, gradually explore the separation of production and broadcasting, strive for subsidiary financial subsidies, and finally draw a conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G229.2;F812.42
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