“營改增”背景下完善我國地方稅體系問題研究
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy, financial revenue is also growing. Local tax is the main source of local fiscal revenue in China, and not only plays a role in regulating local economic development, In 1994, the reform of the tax sharing financial management system laid the foundation for the basic framework of the local tax system in China, while promoting the development of the local economy. Clear central and local financial relations and other areas to achieve results. After "business reform and increase", the structure of local government tax revenue and the original local tax system have changed greatly, so how to further improve the local tax system is particularly important. This paper takes the local tax system of our country as the research object. First of all, combing the domestic and foreign related research results, and further elaborated the theoretical basis of local tax, local tax system and local tax system construction, this paper from the fiscal decentralization theory, The optimal taxation theory and the fair taxation theory discuss the necessity of constructing the local tax system and lay a theoretical foundation for the perfection of the local tax system in China. Secondly, on the basis of combing the current situation of the development of our country's tax system in detail, this paper analyzes some problems existing in the current local tax system through detailed data, including the lack of the main tax categories of the local tax system after the "business reform and increase". The establishment of local tax system is unscientific, the function of local tax is weakened, the local government lacks tax legislative power and tax administration power, the financial power of local government is out of balance and the local tax collection and management work becomes more difficult, etc. And draw lessons from the advanced experience of foreign developed countries in perfecting the construction of local tax system. Finally, in view of the difficulties facing the local tax system in our country, it is suggested that the local tax revenue system can be improved by perfecting the tax laws and regulations. Scientific establishment and cultivation of the main tax and strengthening the collection and management of the local tax system to improve the policy recommendations. In particular, the author creatively puts forward short- and medium- and long-term plans on the choice of tax categories of local subjects, and advocates to take different measures in different periods.
【學位授予單位】:首都經濟貿易大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F812.42
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