【摘要】：振興實體經(jīng)濟(jì)與實現(xiàn)財政轉(zhuǎn)型是全面深化改革的兩項重要工作。從政策層面的供給側(cè)改革切入,有助于厘清實體經(jīng)濟(jì)與財政轉(zhuǎn)型的互動關(guān)系與內(nèi)在機(jī)制。實體經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨全要素生產(chǎn)率及投資收益率降低、區(qū)域分割與壟斷導(dǎo)致市場邊際增量減小、開放經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下消費溢出等嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實。財政轉(zhuǎn)型亦遭遇為工業(yè)國打造的財政制度不適用、碎片化市場主體影響分稅制財政體制運行、國際稅收競爭與定價機(jī)制變化的沖擊等結(jié)構(gòu)性難題。研究認(rèn)為應(yīng)致力于實現(xiàn)實體經(jīng)濟(jì)與財政轉(zhuǎn)型的有效互動。建議積極探索新經(jīng)濟(jì)下支持實體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的財政政策、穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代財政制度建設(shè)、發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)政策與金融改革的潤滑作用。
[Abstract]:Revitalizing the real economy and realizing the financial transformation are two important tasks of deepening the reform in an all-round way. The supply-side reform at the policy level is helpful to clarify the interactive relationship and internal mechanism between the real economy and the financial transformation. The real economy is faced with the severe reality such as total factor productivity and investment return decreasing, regional segmentation and monopoly leading to the decrease of market marginal increment, consumption spillover under open economy and so on. The financial transformation is also confronted with structural problems such as the financial system created for industrial countries is not applicable, the fragmentation of the market subject affects the operation of the tax sharing financial system, the impact of the changes in international tax competition and pricing mechanism, and so on. It is believed that the effective interaction between the real economy and the financial transformation should be realized. It is suggested that we should actively explore the fiscal policies to support the development of the real economy in the new economy, advance the construction of modern financial system steadily, and give full play to the lubricating role of industrial policy and financial reform.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項目的支持(項目編號:71603273)
【分類號】：F121;F812.2
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本文編號：2160241