本文選題：扶貧 + 政策��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、社會(huì)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代,然而,貧困依然是困擾世界各國(guó)尤其是第三世界國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人民安居樂業(yè)等發(fā)展目標(biāo)的一大難題。越南作為眾多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的一員,在長(zhǎng)期的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)過(guò)程中不斷探索適合本國(guó)國(guó)情的道路,并取得了一系列成效�；仡櫢镄麻_放,越南的扶貧工作取得了重大的成績(jī),人民的生活質(zhì)量得到了很大的改善和提高。根據(jù)越南統(tǒng)計(jì)總局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,過(guò)去二十年,越南全國(guó)的貧困人口占全國(guó)總?cè)丝诘谋戎剡B續(xù)下降,從1993年的58%下降到2010年的14.20%,這是在越南黨和政府的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下取得的重大成績(jī)。然而,在取得較好扶貧工作成績(jī)的同時(shí),越南的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展仍然存在不少的問(wèn)題,這是我們應(yīng)該予以重視,并予以解決的。 本文主要用文獻(xiàn)分析法、比較分析法、歷史分析法等研究方法對(duì)越南當(dāng)前的貧困狀況,越南革新開放以來(lái)扶貧政策的基本概況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地梳理與回顧,闡述越南革新開放以來(lái)扶貧工作取得的巨大成就,分析這一時(shí)期扶貧政策存在的不足,包括：扶貧動(dòng)力靠行政權(quán)威,人民參與主動(dòng)性不強(qiáng)；注重進(jìn)行輸血式扶貧,忽視造血能力的提高；偏重進(jìn)行物質(zhì)的扶貧,忽略精神層面的解放；扶貧資金不足,缺乏足夠的保障力度等方面,并從政府管理模式因素、政策制定者與執(zhí)行者因素、公民社會(huì)發(fā)展因素、貧困者自身素質(zhì)等角度對(duì)越南扶貧政策存在不足的原因進(jìn)行分析,在借鑒中國(guó)扶貧政策經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)越南扶貧政策的優(yōu)化提出個(gè)人見解,包括轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能,改善政府管理體制；完善市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,加快國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型；加強(qiáng)非政府組織引導(dǎo),發(fā)揮民間力量的作用；增強(qiáng)貧困者自身能力,突出貧困者扶貧主體地位；加強(qiáng)扶貧工作的監(jiān)督管理,落實(shí)扶貧工作責(zé)任機(jī)制；完善公共服務(wù)和社會(huì)保障制度,減少“返貧”現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生等。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of the rapid development of the global economy, science and technology, and society. However, poverty is still a major problem that puzzles countries in the world, especially in the third world, to achieve economic growth, social progress, people living and working in peace and contentment, and so on. Vietnam, as a member of many developing countries, has made a series of achievements in the long-term socialist construction. Looking back at the reform and opening up, Vietnam has made great achievements in helping the poor, and the quality of life of the people has been greatly improved. According to statistics from Vietnam's General Bureau of Statistics, in the past two decades, the proportion of the poor population in Vietnam as a whole has continuously decreased. That fell from 58% in 1993 to 14.20% in 2010, a major achievement under the correct leadership of the Vietnamese party and government. However, while making good achievements in poverty alleviation, there are still many problems in Vietnam's economic development, which we should attach importance to and solve. This article mainly uses the literature analysis method, the comparative analysis method, the historical analysis method and so on research method to the Vietnam present poverty situation, Vietnam since the reform and opening to the outside world basic survey carries on the detailed combing and the review. This paper expounds the great achievements in poverty alleviation since Vietnam's reform and opening up, and analyzes the shortcomings of poverty alleviation policies in this period, including: the power of poverty alleviation depends on administrative authority, the people's participation in the initiative is not strong, and the emphasis on blood transfusion poverty alleviation, Neglecting the improvement of hematopoietic ability, focusing on material poverty alleviation, neglecting the liberation of spiritual level, insufficient funds for poverty alleviation, lack of sufficient guarantee, etc., and from the factors of government management mode, policy makers and implementers, etc. From the perspective of the factors of civil society development and the quality of the poor themselves, this paper analyzes the reasons for the shortage of poverty alleviation policies in Vietnam. On the basis of drawing lessons from the experiences of China's poverty alleviation policies, it puts forward personal opinions on the optimization of poverty alleviation policies in Vietnam. These include changing government functions, improving government management systems, perfecting the market economy system, speeding up the transformation of the national economy, strengthening the guidance of non-governmental organizations and giving full play to the role of non-governmental forces; and enhancing the capacity of the poor themselves. We should stress the status of the poor as the main body of poverty alleviation, strengthen the supervision and management of poverty alleviation work, implement the mechanism of responsibility for poverty alleviation work, perfect the public service and social security system, and reduce the occurrence of the phenomenon of "returning to poverty".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F813.33;F333.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號(hào)：1819388