本文關(guān)鍵詞： 糧食補(bǔ)貼 農(nóng)民積極性 糧食安全 機(jī)會(huì)成本　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：糧食問題一直是關(guān)系著我們民生和關(guān)系著社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的根本性問題，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，我國的糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)有了一定的突破和進(jìn)展，但是，由于自然條件和耕地資源等限制，我國的糧食問題仍然不容樂觀。尤其是主產(chǎn)區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入沒有的到保障。為了解決糧食問題，保證農(nóng)民的收入和糧食供給的穩(wěn)定，各國政府都采取了相關(guān)的糧食補(bǔ)貼政策，但是仍然有許多深層次的問題待解決。我國從新中國成立開始實(shí)施了一系列的糧食補(bǔ)貼政策，包括生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的補(bǔ)貼，流通環(huán)節(jié)的補(bǔ)貼，價(jià)格補(bǔ)貼，以及糧食的直接補(bǔ)貼、良種補(bǔ)貼、農(nóng)機(jī)具購置補(bǔ)貼和農(nóng)資綜合補(bǔ)貼，，其中最重要的一種政策是糧食直接補(bǔ)貼政策。 近年來，我國逐漸加大了糧食的補(bǔ)貼力度，怎樣避免高補(bǔ)貼而低效率的局面，采用何種補(bǔ)貼的方式才最能夠保證糧食的安全和農(nóng)民的利益，這是我們繼續(xù)解決的問題。本文從我國的糧食補(bǔ)貼的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)出發(fā)，分析當(dāng)前我國糧食補(bǔ)貼的實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀和政策體系，研究我國糧食補(bǔ)貼過程中出現(xiàn)的問題以及提出相應(yīng)的建議，本文以主產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點(diǎn)，剖析為什么在我國政府的補(bǔ)貼力度不大增加，而我國的農(nóng)戶種糧積極性卻沒有相應(yīng)的提高，出現(xiàn)越來越多的拋荒現(xiàn)象？如果解決這些問題？這是本文要研究的內(nèi)容之一。本文研究內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面： 1我國主產(chǎn)區(qū)糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶種糧積極性影響的研究綜述。包括當(dāng)前的研究背景，以及國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶種糧積極性影響的研究和評價(jià)。 2我國主產(chǎn)區(qū)糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶種糧積極性影響研究的理論分析。主要包括實(shí)施糧食補(bǔ)貼政策的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)，以及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析，當(dāng)前我國糧食補(bǔ)貼政策的體系以及實(shí)施的現(xiàn)狀。 3我國主產(chǎn)區(qū)糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶種糧積極性影響的機(jī)制分析。主要從三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析，首先是我國糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶的導(dǎo)向機(jī)制，其次是我國補(bǔ)貼政策的創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)機(jī)制，最后是我國糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶的宏觀調(diào)控機(jī)制。 4采用湖南省、黑龍江省和云南省三個(gè)省份2008年的微觀調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)建模型，綜合研究影響我國農(nóng)戶種糧積極性的多種因素及作用的機(jī)理，探尋糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶種糧積極性的影響源泉，并根據(jù)計(jì)量結(jié)果對農(nóng)戶種糧積極性的影響因子進(jìn)行分析。研究表明，我國現(xiàn)行的糧食補(bǔ)貼政策對農(nóng)戶的種糧積極性有顯著的正影響。 4根據(jù)實(shí)證的結(jié)果對我國現(xiàn)行的糧食補(bǔ)貼政策提出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論和建議。
[Abstract]:The food problem has always been a fundamental issue related to the people's livelihood and social stability. With the progress of science and technology and the continuous development of the economy, China's grain industry has made some breakthroughs and progress, but, Because of the limitations of natural conditions and cultivated land resources, the grain problem in our country is still not optimistic. In particular, the income of farmers in the main producing areas is not guaranteed. In order to solve the grain problem and ensure the stability of peasants' income and grain supply, The governments of all countries have adopted relevant grain subsidy policies, but there are still many deep-seated problems to be solved. Since the founding of New China, China has implemented a series of grain subsidy policies, including subsidies in production links and in circulation links. Price subsidies, as well as direct subsidies for grain, seed subsidies, purchase subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools, and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials, the most important of which is the direct subsidy policy for grain. In recent years, China has gradually increased the intensity of grain subsidies, how to avoid the situation of high subsidy and low efficiency, and what kind of subsidy method can best ensure the security of grain and the interests of farmers. This is the problem that we continue to solve. This paper starts from the theoretical and practical basis of grain subsidies in China, and analyzes the current implementation situation and policy system of grain subsidies in China. This paper studies the problems in the process of grain subsidy in our country and puts forward some corresponding suggestions. This paper focuses on the main producing areas and analyzes why the subsidy intensity of our government is not increasing, but the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain in our country has not been improved correspondingly. More and more abandonment? What if we solve these problems? This is one of the contents to be studied in this paper. 1 A review of the research on the effect of grain subsidy policy in main producing areas on farmers' enthusiasm to grow grain, including the current research background, and the research and evaluation of domestic and foreign scholars on the effect of grain subsidy policy on the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain. (2) the theoretical analysis of the effect of grain subsidy policy in the main producing areas on the farmers' enthusiasm for grain planting, including the theoretical and practical basis for the implementation of the grain subsidy policy, as well as the economic analysis. The current system of grain subsidy policy and the status quo of its implementation in China. (3) the mechanism analysis of the influence of grain subsidy policy in main producing areas on farmers' enthusiasm to grow grain, mainly from three angles: firstly, the guiding mechanism of grain subsidy policy to farmers in China, and secondly, the innovative incentive mechanism of subsidy policy in our country. Finally, the macro-control mechanism of grain subsidy policy to farmers in China. (4) based on the microcosmic survey data of Hunan, Heilongjiang and Yunnan provinces in 2008, a model was constructed to study comprehensively the various factors that affect the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain in China and the mechanism of their action. This paper explores the influence of grain subsidy policy on farmers' enthusiasm to grow grain, and analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain according to the results of measurement. China's current grain subsidy policy has a significant positive impact on farmers' enthusiasm for grain planting. According to the empirical results, the paper puts forward the corresponding conclusions and suggestions on the current grain subsidy policy in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F326.11;F812.8

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