本文關(guān)鍵詞： 丹東市 財政收入占GDP比重 合理區(qū)間　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：財政收入占GDP比重是衡量一個國家或地區(qū)對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)控制能力的重要指標(biāo),其大小影響著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。這種影響在我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中,體現(xiàn)的更為明顯。當(dāng)財政收入占GDP比重過高時,政府集中的財力過多,會加重社會負(fù)擔(dān),消弱私人經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),甚至?xí)蔀槭`社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的桎梏；當(dāng)財政收入占GDP比重過低時,政府集中的財力有限,則會影響政府職能的實現(xiàn)和社會公共需要的滿足,同樣不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展。所以,只有當(dāng)財政收入占GDP比重處于一定合理區(qū)間時,社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展才會得到保障,財政收入與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展才會協(xié)調(diào)增長。本文主要以丹東市財政收入、GDP及財政收入占GDP比重情況為主要研究內(nèi)容,通過深入分析和借鑒國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗得出丹東市財政收入占GDP比重合理區(qū)間,以此來促進(jìn)丹東市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 本文首先搜集了關(guān)于財政收入占GDP比重的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),界定了本文所采用的財政收入和GDP的含義及口徑,并闡述了分析財政收入占GDP比重這項指標(biāo)的重要意義。其次,在理論搜集的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對丹東市2002—2012年這10年間的財政收入與GDP數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,得出二者的比重情況,并與遼寧省、全國財政收入占GDP比重進(jìn)行比較,找出其特點并進(jìn)行分析。再次,通過借鑒國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗,及對丹東市自身情況的了解,得出丹東市財政收入占GDP比重的合理區(qū)間。最后,針對現(xiàn)狀與合理區(qū)間差距,找出原因并提出有針對性的對策和建議來促進(jìn)丹東市經(jīng)濟(jì)和財政收入?yún)f(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,主要包括：優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),提高收入貢獻(xiàn)率；扶持企業(yè)發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)財源稅源；促進(jìn)縣區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,全面提升全市財政收入；加強(qiáng)稅收征管力度,確保應(yīng)收盡收等措施。
[Abstract]:The proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP is an important index to measure the ability of a country or a region to control the national economy, which affects the development of social economy. This kind of influence is in the socialist market economy environment of our country. When the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP is too high, the government will concentrate too much financial resources, will increase the social burden, weaken the foundation of private economic development, and even become the shackles of the social and economic development; When the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP is too low, the financial resources concentrated by the government are limited, which will affect the realization of government functions and the satisfaction of social public needs, and it is also not conducive to economic and social development. Only when the proportion of financial revenue to GDP is in a certain reasonable range, the healthy development of socialist market economy will be guaranteed. Fiscal revenue and economic development will increase harmoniously. This paper mainly focuses on the fiscal revenue of Dandong City and the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP as the main research content. Through in-depth analysis and drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, the reasonable range of Dandong fiscal revenue in GDP proportion is obtained, so as to promote the economic development of Dandong city. This paper first collects the relevant literature on the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP, and defines the meaning and caliber of the fiscal revenue and GDP used in this paper. And expounds the importance of analyzing the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP. Secondly, on the basis of theoretical collection. Through the analysis of the fiscal revenue and GDP data from 2002 to 2012 in Dandong City, the proportion of them is obtained, and compared with Liaoning Province, the proportion of national fiscal revenue to GDP. Find out its characteristics and analysis. Thirdly, through the reference of advanced experience at home and abroad, and the understanding of Dandong's own situation, we can get the reasonable range of the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP in Dandong City. Finally. Aiming at the gap between present situation and reasonable range, this paper finds out the reasons and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of Dandong's economic and financial income, including: optimizing the industrial structure and increasing the contribution rate of income; Supporting the development of enterprises and cultivating the sources of revenue and taxes; To promote the economic development of counties and districts, and to enhance the financial revenue of the whole city in an all-round way; Strengthen the strength of tax collection and management to ensure that all measures such as collection receivable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F812.41;F124

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本文編號：1468939