生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易對我國裝備制造業(yè)競爭力影響分析
本文選題:生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) + 裝備制造業(yè)。 參考:《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著全球產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移和國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的大力支持,我國裝備制造業(yè)已經(jīng)躋身世界裝備制造業(yè)大國行列,并逐步成為我國發(fā)展最迅速、增長最快的行業(yè)之一。在裝備制造業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的過程中,社會專業(yè)化分工也在不斷加深,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)逐漸從生產(chǎn)中剝離出來,,作為獨(dú)立產(chǎn)業(yè)投入并支持裝備制造業(yè)的發(fā)展,提高裝備制造業(yè)競爭力的手段也在發(fā)生改變。 本文首先界定了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易和裝備制造業(yè)的定義,并分析我國服務(wù)貿(mào)易、生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易以及裝備制造業(yè)競爭力現(xiàn)狀,并分別從技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)、規(guī)模效應(yīng)、人力資本積累效應(yīng)以及制度效應(yīng)五個方面分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易對裝備制造業(yè)競爭力的作用和影響機(jī)制。 本文的實(shí)證分析部分,以1998-2010年我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易和裝備制造業(yè)時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),首先應(yīng)用因子分析法對我國裝備制造業(yè)的整體競爭力水平進(jìn)行了量化的評價(jià),從評價(jià)結(jié)果可以看出,1998-2010年我國裝備制造業(yè)競爭力水平總體上呈現(xiàn)逐年提高的趨勢;其次分別從生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易總體和分行業(yè)角度對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)進(jìn)出口值和裝備制造業(yè)競爭力數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行單位根(Unit Root)檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整(cointegration)檢驗(yàn)以及格蘭杰(Granger)因果分析。最后得到的結(jié)論是:我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)貿(mào)易與裝備制造業(yè)競爭力在總體上具有穩(wěn)定的長期均衡關(guān)系;在短期內(nèi)前者對后者的正向影響較為顯著,后者對前者作用并不明顯;而從長期水平來看,兩者存在長期穩(wěn)定的互動發(fā)展關(guān)系。分行業(yè)分析后得出:建筑服務(wù)、保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)、金融服務(wù)以及專有權(quán)使用和特許服務(wù)貿(mào)易對裝備制造業(yè)競爭力的影響效果較顯著。
[Abstract]:With the transfer of global industries and the support of national industrial policies, China's equipment manufacturing industry has become one of the largest countries in the world, and has gradually become one of the fastest developing and fastest growing industries in China. In the process of continuous development of equipment manufacturing industry, the division of labor of social specialization is also deepening, the productive services are gradually stripped out from production, as an independent industry input and support the development of equipment manufacturing industry. The means of improving the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry are also changing. This paper first defines the definition of productive service trade and equipment manufacturing industry, and analyzes the present situation of China's service trade, productive service trade and equipment manufacturing industry competitiveness, and respectively from the technology spillover effect, industrial structure effect, scale effect. The effects of human capital accumulation and institutional effects on the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry are analyzed. In the part of empirical analysis, based on the time series data of China's productive services trade and equipment manufacturing industry from 1998 to 2010, a quantitative evaluation of the overall competitiveness level of China's equipment manufacturing industry is carried out by using factor analysis. From the evaluation results, we can see that the competitiveness level of China's equipment manufacturing industry has been increasing year by year from 1998 to 2010. Secondly, the unit root test, cointegration integration test and Granger causality analysis of the import and export value of productive services and the competitiveness data of equipment manufacturing industry are carried out from the perspective of total and sub-industry of productive services trade respectively. The final conclusions are as follows: there is a stable long-term equilibrium relationship between China's productive services trade and the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in general, the former has a significant positive impact on the latter in the short term, and the latter has no obvious effect on the former. From the long-term level, there is a long-term stable interaction between the two. The results show that construction services, insurance services, financial services, exclusive use and franchising trade have a significant effect on the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F426.4;F719
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