河南省速凍食品企業(yè)冷鏈物流共同配送模式研究
本文選題:河南省 切入點(diǎn):速凍食品 出處:《河南科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著社會(huì)對(duì)物流作用的不斷認(rèn)識(shí),現(xiàn)代物流得到了飛速發(fā)展。近年來(lái)由于人民生活水平的提高和對(duì)食品安全的重視,冷鏈物流作為一種特殊的物流形式,得到了一定的發(fā)展。但由于處于發(fā)展的初級(jí)階段,食品冷鏈物流常常出現(xiàn)斷鏈的現(xiàn)象,物流配送效率低,成本偏高,無(wú)法滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的市場(chǎng)需求,甚至影響到食品安全。因此,研究食品冷鏈物流的配送問(wèn)題對(duì)于保障食品安全,降低企業(yè)成本具有重要意義。 共同配送是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐總結(jié)出的先進(jìn)的配送方式,不僅能夠整合資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī);鳂I(yè),從而降低成本,提高效率,還能夠避免重復(fù)運(yùn)輸,緩解交通壓力,減少污染,值得我國(guó)發(fā)展食品冷鏈物流借鑒。然而共同配送模式多樣,,我們需要因地制宜,選擇適合自身實(shí)際情況的共同配送模式,在實(shí)踐中解決共同配送存在的問(wèn)題。 本文首先總結(jié)了前人的研究成果,在食品冷鏈物流和配送管理的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,從速凍食品、冷鏈物流和配送三個(gè)方面分析了河南省速凍食品冷鏈物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,提出了冷鏈物流采用共同配送的可行性和必要性,接著通過(guò)對(duì)橫向共同配送模式和縱向共同配送模式的分析,提出了適合河南省速凍食品企業(yè)的共同配送模式,即共同集配,最后通過(guò)模擬假設(shè),利用滿意度方程構(gòu)造共同集配成本分?jǐn)偰P,運(yùn)用lingo9.0求解,并進(jìn)行了案例分析,驗(yàn)證了該模型的有效性和合理性。希望通過(guò)本文的研究能夠?qū)幽鲜∷賰鍪称菲髽I(yè)發(fā)展冷鏈物流共同配送提供有意義的指導(dǎo)和幫助。
[Abstract]:With the continuous understanding of the role of logistics, modern logistics has been rapid development.In recent years, as a special form of logistics, cold chain logistics has been developed due to the improvement of people's living standard and the importance of food safety.However, due to being in the primary stage of development, food cold chain logistics often appears the phenomenon of chain breaking, logistics delivery efficiency is low, high cost, unable to meet the growing market demand, and even affect food safety.Therefore, it is of great significance to study the distribution of food cold chain logistics to ensure food safety and reduce enterprise cost.Joint distribution is an advanced distribution method that has been summed up in developed countries for a long time. It can not only integrate resources, realize large-scale operations, reduce costs and improve efficiency, but also avoid repeated transportation, relieve traffic pressure and reduce pollution.It is worthy of our country to develop food cold chain logistics for reference.However, there are various modes of joint distribution, so we need to adapt to local conditions, choose the mode of joint distribution suitable for our own actual situation, and solve the problems existing in joint distribution in practice.Based on the theory of food cold chain logistics and distribution management, this paper analyzes the development status of cold chain logistics in Henan province from three aspects: quick frozen food, cold chain logistics and distribution.This paper puts forward the feasibility and necessity of using common distribution in cold chain logistics, and then through the analysis of horizontal and vertical joint distribution mode, it puts forward the common distribution mode, that is, common distribution, which is suitable for the frozen food enterprises in Henan Province.Finally, the common set cost allocation model is constructed by using the satisfaction equation, and solved by lingo9.0. The validity and rationality of the model are verified by a case study.It is hoped that the research in this paper can provide meaningful guidance and help for the development of cold chain logistics joint distribution in frozen food enterprises in Henan province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F259.2;F426.82
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