本文關(guān)鍵詞： 機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口 影響因素 貿(mào)易引力模型　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的不斷擴(kuò)大,2008年我國(guó)成為世界貨物貿(mào)易第一大出口國(guó),同年成為機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的第一大出口國(guó)。我國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的主要地區(qū)為歐盟、美國(guó)、日本等。隨著中國(guó)貿(mào)易條件的改善以及歐盟組織的擴(kuò)大,2008年,歐盟成為我國(guó)第一大貿(mào)易伙伴,我國(guó)與歐盟的貿(mào)易關(guān)系越來(lái)越密切,相互之間的貿(mào)易依賴程度也越來(lái)越高。特別是在機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口方面,歐盟成為我國(guó)僅次于美國(guó)的第二大機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口對(duì)象,機(jī)電產(chǎn)品占我國(guó)對(duì)歐盟出口產(chǎn)品的一半以上 近些年,受金融危機(jī)的影響,中國(guó)向歐盟出口的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn),特別是歐債危機(jī)發(fā)生之后,我國(guó)向歐盟出口的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品同比出現(xiàn)下滑,雖然之后出口量逐漸回升,但出口的增長(zhǎng)速度變緩。因此,研究中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口歐盟市場(chǎng)的影響因素,針對(duì)主要的影響因素給出相關(guān)的對(duì)策建議,有利于提高我國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品對(duì)歐盟的出口,進(jìn)而對(duì)我國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的出口乃至我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易都具有十分重要的意義。 本文首先采用定性和定量相結(jié)合的方法,從定性的角度介紹中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口歐盟市場(chǎng)的規(guī)模、商品結(jié)構(gòu)及出口市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀,通過(guò)現(xiàn)狀發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口歐盟市場(chǎng)存在著出口增長(zhǎng)下滑,商品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,遭遇壁壘等問(wèn)題,并對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的成因進(jìn)行分析。其次,在影響因素定性分析的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用引力模型對(duì)中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口歐盟市場(chǎng)的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)各影響因素進(jìn)行大小排序,其結(jié)論如下：(1)對(duì)于整個(gè)歐盟市場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō),影響中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口歐盟市場(chǎng)的因素從大到小依次是：匯率、市場(chǎng)集中度、中國(guó)與歐盟人均收入差距、技術(shù)貿(mào)易壁壘、歐盟成員國(guó)的GDP。(2)本文進(jìn)一步對(duì)歐盟市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行細(xì)分,研究中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品對(duì)歐盟出口排名前十位與后十位成員國(guó)的影響因素。結(jié)果顯示,成員國(guó)的GDP是影響出口排名前十位最主要的因素,其次是匯率。而匯率是出口排名后十位最主要的影響因素,其次是中國(guó)與成員國(guó)人均收入差距。最后,根據(jù)模型得出的結(jié)論,針對(duì)主要的影響因素,提出進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口歐盟市場(chǎng)的對(duì)策建議,指出提升非價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及鞏固傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)、發(fā)掘潛力市場(chǎng)是促進(jìn)出口的重要措施。
[Abstract]:China along with the expansion of foreign trade, in 2008 China has become the world's largest exporter of goods trade, the same year to become the largest exporter of mechanical and electrical products. The main areas of China's export of electromechanical products to the EU, the United States, Japan and other Chinese. With the improvement of terms of trade and the expansion of the European Union, in 2008, the EU has become my China's largest trading partner, China and EU trade relations more closely, mutual trade dependence is more and more high. Especially on the export of electromechanical products, the EU has become China's second largest after the U.S. exports of electromechanical products, mechanical and electrical products accounted for more than half of China's exports to the EU
In recent years, the impact of the financial crisis, China electromechanical products exports to the EU is facing serious challenges, especially after the European debt crisis, China's exports to the EU's mechanical and electrical products declined, although exports gradually rise, but export growth slowed down. Therefore, to study the factors that influence the export of electromechanical products Chinese the EU market, the main factors are relevant countermeasures and suggestions, is conducive to the improvement of China's electromechanical products exports to the EU, which is very important for the export of electromechanical products in China and China's export trade.
This method first uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative, the Chinese electromechanical products exports to the EU market scale from the qualitative point of view, the status quo and the commodity structure of export market, through the status quo that the export of electromechanical products to the EU market China exist export growth decline, commodity structure is not reasonable, the barriers and other issues, and the causes of these problems analysis on influence factors. Secondly, based on the qualitative analysis, using gravity model, panel data of China electromechanical products exports to the EU market analysis and ranking of the various factors, the conclusions are as follows: (1) for the EU market, influencing factors of China electromechanical products exports to the EU market from large to small: exchange rate, market concentration, and the per capita income gap Chinese, technical barriers to trade, the EU member states of the GDP. (2) according to the EU Market segmentation of China electromechanical products exports to the EU ranked ten before and after the ten members of the influence factors. The results showed that the members of the GDP is affecting exports ranked the top ten most main factors, followed by the exchange rate. The exchange rate is the export factor ranking of the ten most affected, followed by the gap between Chinese and members per capita income. Finally, according to the conclusions of the model, aiming at the main factors, put forward countermeasures and suggestions to further promote the China export of electromechanical products in the EU market, points out that the promotion of non price competitive advantage and consolidate the traditional market, the market potential is an important measure to promote exports.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62;F426.4

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