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民營(yíng)化、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)的效率——以廣東省自來(lái)水產(chǎn)業(yè)為例

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-25 02:53

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 自然壟斷 民營(yíng)化 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 績(jī)效 出處:《經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革》2014年04期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的民營(yíng)化改革是一個(gè)制度創(chuàng)新的過(guò)程,其目標(biāo)是通過(guò)民間資本參與自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資和經(jīng)營(yíng),增加自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資,增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性,提升自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)效率和改善產(chǎn)業(yè)分配效率。我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)自來(lái)水產(chǎn)業(yè)從20世紀(jì)90年代開(kāi)始了民營(yíng)化改革,但改革取得的成效如何還缺乏系統(tǒng)和定量的研究。本文從靜態(tài)效率和動(dòng)態(tài)效率兩個(gè)方面,采用C-D生產(chǎn)函數(shù)檢驗(yàn)了廣東省自來(lái)水產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)不同產(chǎn)權(quán)類型企業(yè)的績(jī)效差異,結(jié)果表明,對(duì)自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)的民營(yíng)化改革應(yīng)以打破壟斷、促進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和產(chǎn)權(quán)改革并舉,才能取得明顯的成效。
[Abstract]:Privatization reform in natural monopoly industry is a process of system innovation. Its goal is to increase the investment of natural monopoly industry through the participation of private capital in the investment and operation of natural monopoly industry. In 1990s, China's urban tap water industry began the privatization reform to enhance the competitiveness of the industry, enhance the efficiency of the natural monopoly industry enterprises and improve the efficiency of industrial distribution. However, there is still a lack of systematic and quantitative research on the effectiveness of the reform. This paper focuses on static efficiency and dynamic efficiency. The C-D production function is used to test the difference of the performance of the enterprises with different property rights in the tap water industry in Guangdong Province. The result shows that the privatization reform of the natural monopoly industry should break the monopoly. Only by promoting competition and property right reform can we achieve obvious results.
【作者單位】: 廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:廣東省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)“十一五”規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“公用事業(yè)民營(yíng)化的成效、問(wèn)題及政策趨勢(shì)研究”(09E-24)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:F426.82;F276.8;F276.5
【正文快照】: 一、引言第二世界大戰(zhàn)后到20世紀(jì)70年代,自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)(包括城市自來(lái)水、鐵路、郵政等)政府壟斷經(jīng)營(yíng)和管制是世界各國(guó)普遍的制度安排,但壟斷的低效率和管制失靈問(wèn)題也是世界性難題。20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),全世界范圍內(nèi)掀起了一股自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)民營(yíng)化改革的浪潮,運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)力量提供自然

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