本文關(guān)鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下河南省清潔能源發(fā)展研究　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 清潔能源 3E協(xié)調(diào) 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) 能源評(píng)估

【摘要】：河南省是能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)大省,而能源生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)帶來(lái)了大量的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題,能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的三廢排放量占總排放量的比例很大,能源產(chǎn)業(yè)是河南省高污染行業(yè)之一,而發(fā)展清潔能源則是解決這種環(huán)境問(wèn)題的重要途徑。論文將河南省的清潔能源作為一個(gè)整體加以研究,以期發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)而提出對(duì)策。 論文主要從兩方面對(duì)河南省清潔能源的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究,一是對(duì)河南省清潔能源利用情況的分析,包括現(xiàn)有七種主要清潔能源類型的儲(chǔ)量、開(kāi)發(fā)利用量和比例以及清潔能源總體占能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)總量比重的變化趨勢(shì)等,并對(duì)清潔能源發(fā)展的政策影響因素進(jìn)行了述評(píng)；二是基于能源-環(huán)境-經(jīng)濟(jì)的3E協(xié)調(diào)框架對(duì)清潔能源的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜合評(píng)估。然后,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了河南省清潔能源發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題和對(duì)策,從而為河南省清潔能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策的制定提供參考,凸現(xiàn)了研究的實(shí)踐性。 目前河南省現(xiàn)有的清潔能源主要有七大類,總體開(kāi)發(fā)利用率不高,發(fā)展?jié)摿艽�。其中水能的開(kāi)發(fā)利用程度最高,開(kāi)發(fā)利用量占總蘊(yùn)藏量的73.47%；太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能總量雖然在全國(guó)排名并不靠前,但可開(kāi)發(fā)利用的總量仍然非�？捎^,而且目前發(fā)展均比較薄弱；河南省作為農(nóng)業(yè)大省,生物質(zhì)能資源非常豐富,而且開(kāi)發(fā)利用程度不高,目前河南省沼氣池年處理畜禽糞便數(shù)量不及年畜禽糞便可利用量的5%,生物質(zhì)能發(fā)電總裝機(jī)容量占可開(kāi)發(fā)容量的25.21%；由于煤炭?jī)?chǔ)量豐富而煤電的傳統(tǒng)利用方式污染嚴(yán)重,煤基清潔能源開(kāi)發(fā)潛力很大,目前也應(yīng)作為戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)加以發(fā)展；河南省天然氣儲(chǔ)量豐富,近幾年發(fā)展較快；核能的開(kāi)發(fā)利用目前處于項(xiàng)目前期規(guī)劃階段。 河南省清潔能源發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀綜合評(píng)估的主要步驟如下：首先基于3E協(xié)調(diào)框架構(gòu)建一套指標(biāo)體系,并選用復(fù)相關(guān)系數(shù)賦權(quán)法確定各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,然后計(jì)算結(jié)果并使用趨勢(shì)分析和與全國(guó)水平對(duì)比分析的方法進(jìn)行分析得出結(jié)論。 評(píng)估結(jié)果顯示,河南省清潔能源發(fā)展的總指標(biāo)存在下降趨勢(shì)并低于0.5,處于三個(gè)評(píng)估等級(jí)的最差區(qū)間,而且總體上低于全國(guó)水平,綜合評(píng)估結(jié)果表現(xiàn)不佳,清潔能源對(duì)能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)與滿足能源、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求差距很大,盡管近兩年有所改善,但總體而言清潔能源比重仍然很不合理。 基于上述兩個(gè)方面的分析結(jié)果,論文提出了河南省清潔能源發(fā)展中存在發(fā)展速度較慢、發(fā)展規(guī)劃不全面、評(píng)估體系不健全、發(fā)展政策不完善等四大問(wèn)題并進(jìn)行了深入闡釋。 最后,針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,從明確發(fā)展理念、確定三個(gè)總體目標(biāo)、戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)選擇和具體保障措施等四個(gè)角度提出了推動(dòng)河南省清潔能源進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的對(duì)策,并在具體措施中提出制定河南省清潔能源發(fā)展規(guī)劃并實(shí)行總量規(guī)劃和調(diào)控、建立清潔能源發(fā)展綜合評(píng)估體系、提升發(fā)展意識(shí)、加大財(cái)稅政策支持力度、完善融資渠道和加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新等六項(xiàng)具體建議。
[Abstract]:Henan province is a big province of energy production and consumption, and energy production and consumption has brought a lot of environmental problems, waste emissions in the energy industry accounted for a large proportion of the total emissions, the energy industry is one of the high polluting industries in Henan Province, and the development of clean energy is an important way to solve the environmental problems of the paper will be. The research of Henan province clean energy as a whole, in order to find out the problems and put forward countermeasures.
This paper mainly from the two aspects of the current situation of the development of clean energy in Henan Province, one is the analysis on the utilization of clean energy in Henan Province, including the seven main types of clean energy reserves, development and utilization of clean energy and the quantity and proportion accounted for overall trend of energy production and consumption of the total proportion, and the impact of policy on the development of clean energy factors were reviewed; two is the development status of the 3E coordination framework of energy - environment - economy of clean energy is carried out based on comprehensive evaluation. Then, put forward based on the problems and Countermeasures of the development of clean energy in Henan Province, so as to provide reference for Henan province to develop clean energy development strategy and policy, highlights the practical research.
At present, the existing clean energy in Henan province has seven, the overall utilization rate is not high, the development potential is very great. The water of the highest degree of development and utilization, development and utilization accounted for 73.47% of the total reserves; the total amount of solar and wind energy in the country while does not rank, but the development and utilization of the total is still very impressive, but the current development are relatively weak; Henan Province as a major agricultural province, biomass energy resources are very rich, but the utilization level is not high, the current Henan Province livestock manure digesters in less than 5% years of livestock manure utilization, biomass power installed capacity accounted for 25.21% of capacity development; due to abundant coal reserves and traditional coal by way of serious pollution, coal based clean energy development has great potential, there should be developed as a strategic focus; the rich natural gas reserve in Henan province, In recent years, the development and utilization of nuclear energy are currently in the preliminary planning stage of the project.
The main steps of Henan province clean energy development situation of comprehensive evaluation are as follows: firstly, based on the 3E coordination framework to construct a set of index system, and selects the weighting method to determine the weight of each index correlation coefficient, analysis method and the calculation results and use trend analysis and comparison with the national level, the analysis concluded.
The evaluation results showed that the total index of clean energy development in Henan province has decreased and less than 0.5, the worst in the interval three levels of assessment, and generally lower than the national level, the comprehensive evaluation result of poor performance, the contribution of clean energy in the energy industry and meet the energy, environment and sustainable economic development requires a large gap, though the past two years has improved, but overall the proportion of clean energy is still not reasonable.
Based on the above two aspects, the paper puts forward four major problems in the development of clean energy in Henan Province, such as slow development speed, incomplete development plan, imperfect evaluation system and imperfect development policies.
Finally, aiming at these problems, from the clear development ideas, determine the three overall goals, four aspects of strategic focus and specific safeguard measures and puts forward some countermeasures for promoting the further development of clean energy in Henan Province, and put forward specific measures in Henan province to develop clean energy development planning and implementation of the total planning and regulation, the establishment of comprehensive development the evaluation system of clean energy, promote the development of awareness, increase the fiscal policy support to improve the financing channels and strengthen the innovation of science and technology and other six specific recommendations.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X382;F426.2

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