油田企業(yè)物資供應(yīng)全生命周期成本管理模式研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:油田企業(yè)物資供應(yīng)全生命周期成本管理模式研究 出處:《中國石油大學(xué)(華東)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 油田企業(yè) 物資供應(yīng) 全生命周期 成本管理
【摘要】:物資供應(yīng)是企業(yè)生產(chǎn)建設(shè)的保障,是維系生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的“生命線”。對油田企業(yè)來說,因其生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的特殊性,物資也具有不同于一般制造企業(yè)物資的特點(diǎn),物資供應(yīng)的效率和供應(yīng)物資的質(zhì)量直接影響到油田經(jīng)濟(jì)效益水平。隨著市場競爭的愈加激烈,企業(yè)對從物資供應(yīng)的管理中獲取競爭優(yōu)勢的要求越來越高。因而近年來,油田針對物資供應(yīng)的成本管理越來越受到國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的關(guān)注。本文順應(yīng)時代發(fā)展,采用近年來成熟和發(fā)展起來的成本管理方法——全生命周期成本管理理論,對物資供應(yīng)進(jìn)行成本管理,從供應(yīng)源頭計劃的制定開始,直到最后物資的報廢回收,對這個過程的每一個供應(yīng)作業(yè)活動以及作業(yè)之間的銜接流程進(jìn)行成本管理,從而使企業(yè)確定新的成本管理范圍,保證企業(yè)獲得成本優(yōu)勢,實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展。 基于以上認(rèn)識,本文以油田企業(yè)物資供應(yīng)全生命周期成本管理為研究對象,首先對全生命周期成本管理的相關(guān)理論以及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了概述;其次分析了我國油田企業(yè)物資供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)的基本特點(diǎn)以及存在的問題。在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出物資供應(yīng)進(jìn)行全生命周期成本管理的必要性。本文構(gòu)建了油田企業(yè)物資供應(yīng)全生命周期成本管理模式,對物資供應(yīng)全生命周期各階段的成本管理方法進(jìn)行探討,并建立了物資供應(yīng)全生命周期成本管理模型,挖掘物資供應(yīng)作業(yè)活動及作業(yè)活動之間的成本優(yōu)化空間。最后,,有針對性的提出油田企業(yè)物資供應(yīng)全生命周期成本管理模式運(yùn)行的保障措施。
[Abstract]:Material supply is the production of construction, production and management is to maintain the "lifeline". The oil companies, because of its special production operations, materials have the characteristics different from general materials manufacturing enterprises, the quality of material supply efficiency and supplies directly affects the economic benefits of oil level. With the market competition more and more fierce, requirements for the enterprise to gain competitive advantage from the material supply management is more and more high. In recent years, oil supplies for the cost management has attracted more and more attention of scholars at home and abroad. In this paper, the development of the times, using the method of cost management in recent years developed mature and whole life cycle cost management theory. Cost management of material supply, from the formulation of supply source program, the recycling of materials until the end, for each process should be made for this Business activities and the linking process between the operations cost management, so that the enterprise determines the scope of the new cost management, ensures that the enterprise obtains the cost advantage and realizes the strategic development.
Based on the above understanding, this paper takes material supply in oilfield enterprises life cycle cost management as the research object, firstly, the research status at home and abroad on the theory of life cycle cost management are summarized; secondly, analyzes the basic features of the material supply system of oilfield enterprises in China and the existing problems. On the basis of the above analysis, the necessary the material supply for the whole life cycle cost management. This paper constructs the oilfield enterprise supply the whole life cycle cost management model, discusses the cost management method of material supply in each stage of life cycle, and the establishment of the supply of life cycle cost management model, cost optimization space between mining activity and material supply activity. Finally, put forward the material supply in oilfield enterprise life cycle cost management mode of operation and protection Measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F406.72;F426.22;F274
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