【摘要】：以時(shí)間為主線(xiàn),運(yùn)用歸納總結(jié)法和類(lèi)比分析法對(duì)中國(guó)旅游洞穴的保護(hù)方式進(jìn)行分析。不同時(shí)期有不同的保護(hù)方式,主要有無(wú)序自發(fā)、有序被動(dòng)和有序主動(dòng)3種類(lèi)型。1950年以來(lái),基本沿?zé)o序自發(fā)→有序被動(dòng)→有序主動(dòng)的趨勢(shì)演變。運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)方法,提出融“主體-客體、研究、開(kāi)發(fā)、保護(hù)、管理、反饋”多位一體的保護(hù)式開(kāi)發(fā)新模式。其中,主體、客體及其相互之間的關(guān)系構(gòu)成內(nèi)核,是該模式的“發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”及運(yùn)行和操作的中樞,由其衍生出的開(kāi)發(fā)、保護(hù)、管理、研究四大運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)與反饋系統(tǒng)一起構(gòu)成外核,是該模式的實(shí)際操作和運(yùn)行過(guò)程及結(jié)果。該模式的運(yùn)行是以管理系統(tǒng)為操作系統(tǒng)和主線(xiàn),經(jīng)主體-客體系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)研究系統(tǒng),確定洞穴的特色,再對(duì)其他系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析和構(gòu)建;同時(shí)以反饋系統(tǒng)為調(diào)整系統(tǒng)和副線(xiàn),實(shí)時(shí)評(píng)估運(yùn)行效果,不斷調(diào)整、更新各系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:Taking time as the main line, this paper analyzes the protection methods of Chinese tourist caves by means of inductive summary method and analogy analysis method. There are three types of protection in different periods, mainly disorder spontaneous, ordered passive and orderly active. Since 1950, they have basically evolved along the trend of disorder spontaneous and orderly passive and orderly active. By using the method of system dynamics, a new mode of protective development, which combines subject-object, research, development, protection, management and feedback, is put forward. Among them, the core is composed of the subject, the object and the relationship between them, which is the "engine" of the mode and the center of the operation and operation. The development, protection, management and research of the four major operating systems constitute the outer core together with the feedback system, by which the development, protection, management and research of the four major operating systems are derived from them. It is the actual operation and operation process and result of this mode. The operation of this mode is based on the management system as the operating system and the main line, through the subject-object system to start the research system, to determine the characteristics of the cave, and then to analyze and build other systems; At the same time, the feedback system is used to adjust the system and the auxiliary line, evaluate the running effect in real time, adjust and update each system continuously.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)地質(zhì)科學(xué)院巖溶地質(zhì)研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：P931.5;;X37;;K928.3

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