【摘要】：隨著自然環(huán)境的惡化和社會競爭的加劇,人們對健康的關(guān)注度越來越高。人們渴望到自然的環(huán)境中旅游休閑,健康與旅游結(jié)合成為必然。健康旅游,不但為人們提供修養(yǎng)身心、促進(jìn)身體健康的載體和服務(wù);而且可以促進(jìn)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化,改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境水平與提升旅游競爭力,成為很多國家和地區(qū)積極倡導(dǎo)的旅游方式。論文以山東省為例,從健康旅游的核心——健康旅游資源入手,在分析和總結(jié)國內(nèi)外對健康旅游研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對健康旅游和健康旅游資源的概念進(jìn)行了界定。以旅游需求層次理論、旅游的高峰體驗(yàn)機(jī)制、地域分異規(guī)律理論為指導(dǎo),對山東省健康旅游資源進(jìn)行調(diào)查。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),山東省健康旅游資源有:山地、森林、溫泉、海濱、鄉(xiāng)村田園、康養(yǎng)度假酒店、中醫(yī)藥、宗教養(yǎng)生文化、茶文化共9種類型,870個(gè)資源實(shí)體。對健康旅游資源的集中程度和均衡程度進(jìn)行定量分析,結(jié)果表明,山東省健康旅游資源在空間分布上集中、非均衡的特征顯著,僅青島、臨沂、濟(jì)南、煙臺、濰坊5個(gè)地區(qū)所擁有的健康旅游資源數(shù)量就達(dá)到了53.1%,超過了山東省健康旅游資源總數(shù)的一半。通過Google Earth對相應(yīng)資源實(shí)體的坐標(biāo)信息進(jìn)行提取,運(yùn)用ArcGIS10.2軟件的空間分析功能,對9類健康旅游資源在空間分布上進(jìn)行可視化顯示。并對不同類型健康旅游資源的分布規(guī)律進(jìn)行了總結(jié),探討了造成這種分布特征的影響因素。由于旅游資源的季節(jié)性對旅游產(chǎn)品的供給具有直接影響,根據(jù)山東省各月份氣溫舒適度,制作了山東省健康旅游產(chǎn)品時(shí)間分布表,得出:1月、2月、3月,有4類健康旅游資源可以選擇;3月、4月、11月,有6類健康旅游資源可以選擇;5—10月,是山東開展健康旅游活動的最佳時(shí)節(jié),9類健康旅游資源都可以利用。對山東省健康旅游資源的開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題和發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行分析,并提出了山東省健康旅游資源的時(shí)空優(yōu)化整合的建議和策略。健康旅游是未來旅游發(fā)展的主流,希望論文對山東省健康旅游的研究,對山東未來旅游產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)和旅游業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of natural environment and the aggravation of social competition, people pay more and more attention to health. People desire to travel in the natural environment leisure, health and tourism into the inevitable. Health tourism not only provides people with the carrier and service to cultivate their bodies and minds and promote their health; Moreover, it can promote the adjustment and optimization of tourism industry structure, improve the local environmental level and enhance tourism competitiveness, and become an active tourism mode advocated by many countries and regions. Taking Shandong Province as an example, the concept of health tourism and health tourism resources are defined on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the research on health tourism at home and abroad from the point of view of health tourism resources, which is the core of health tourism. Guided by the theory of tourism demand hierarchy, the mechanism of tourism peak experience and the law of regional differentiation, the healthy tourism resources in Shandong Province are investigated. It is found that there are 9 types of health tourism resources in Shandong Province, including mountain, forest, hot spring, seaside, rural pastoral, health resort hotel, traditional Chinese medicine, religious health culture, tea culture, and 870 resource entities. Based on the quantitative analysis of the concentration and equilibrium degree of health tourism resources, the results show that the health tourism resources in Shandong Province are concentrated in spatial distribution and the non-equilibrium characteristics are remarkable, only Qingdao, Linyi, Jinan, Yantai, The number of healthy tourism resources in five regions of Weifang has reached 53.1, more than half of the total number of healthy tourism resources in Shandong Province. The coordinate information of the corresponding resource entities was extracted by Google Earth and the spatial analysis function of ArcGIS10.2 software was used to visualize the spatial distribution of 9 kinds of health tourism resources. The distribution law of different types of health tourism resources is summarized, and the influencing factors are discussed. Because the seasonality of tourism resources has a direct effect on the supply of tourism products, according to the comfort degree of air temperature in each month in Shandong Province, the time distribution table of health tourism products in Shandong Province is made, and the results are as follows: January, February, March, There are 4 kinds of healthy tourism resources to choose from; In March, April and November, there are 6 kinds of health tourism resources to choose from, and 5-10 months are the best time to carry out health tourism activities in Shandong Province, and all 9 kinds of health tourism resources can be used. This paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and development trends of health tourism resources in Shandong Province, and puts forward some suggestions and strategies for the optimization and integration of health tourism resources in Shandong Province in time and space. Health tourism is the mainstream of tourism development in the future. It is hoped that this paper can be used for reference for the study of healthy tourism in Shandong Province and for the development of future tourism products and sustainable development of tourism in Shandong Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7

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