湖北省縣域旅游發(fā)展空間差異研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-17 17:44
【摘要】：目前國內外學者對旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的空間差異雖有大量研究,但較少涉及以縣域為單位的較微觀的旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展空間差異與其影響因素研究,特別是對湖北省的研究尚屬空白。本文以2008年到2012年湖北省縣域旅游經(jīng)濟的空間差異為研究對象。選取湖北省的76個縣級區(qū)域為基本單元,研究其空間差異的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢,探討形成空間差異的主要因素并在此基礎上提出緩解差異的對策和建議。 研究空間差異的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢的過程中,首先分析了湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟的縣際絕對差異與相對差異,隨后運用赫芬達爾系數(shù)分析旅游經(jīng)濟的聚集和壟斷程度,最后采用泰爾系數(shù)分析武漢“8+1”城市圈和鄂西生態(tài)文化旅游圈之間的旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異以及各自內部的發(fā)展差距。結果表明,湖北省縣域旅游經(jīng)濟的絕對差正在擴大而相對差異則趨于穩(wěn)定；旅游經(jīng)濟存在差異但不存在明顯的壟斷性,尚處于完全競爭階段；武漢圈和鄂西圈兩大區(qū)域之間的差距正在縮小,武漢圈的內部差異呈擴大的趨勢,鄂西圈的內部差異則較小且相對穩(wěn)定。 探討了空間差異的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢后,提出了旅游資源稟賦,區(qū)位條件,經(jīng)濟環(huán)境和區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策四種可能引起縣際旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距的影響因素。分析結果表明,旅游資源的開發(fā)程度很大程度上影響了各地旅游經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展；區(qū)位優(yōu)勢在一定程度上有助于旅游經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,但作用并不顯著；各地經(jīng)濟基礎較為顯著的影響了旅游經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展；一般財政支出顯著的影響了各縣域的游客接待量；獲得新政策支持的鄂西圈宏觀和微觀層面的增速都明顯較快。 最后為縮小差距,保障湖北省旅游經(jīng)濟健康、穩(wěn)定、科學的發(fā)展,針對影響旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主要影響因素,對未來旅游經(jīng)濟建設提出如下建議：發(fā)揮增長極輻射作用；建立地方旅游品牌；優(yōu)化旅游配套設施；整合縣域旅游資源。
[Abstract]:Although there is a great deal of research on the spatial difference of tourism economic development at home and abroad, there is little research on the spatial difference of tourism economic development in the county area and its influencing factors, especially the research on Hubei Province is still blank. This paper studies the spatial differences of county tourism economy in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012. In this paper, 76 county-level regions in Hubei Province are selected as the basic units to study the present situation and trend of spatial differences, and the main factors to form spatial differences are discussed, and the countermeasures and suggestions to alleviate the differences are put forward. In the process of studying the present situation and trend of spatial difference, this paper first analyzes the absolute and relative differences between counties of tourism economy in Hubei Province, and then analyzes the aggregation and monopoly degree of tourism economy by using Hefendal coefficient. Finally, the paper analyzes the difference of tourism economic development between Wuhan "8 1" city circle and western Hubei ecocultural tourism circle and their internal development gap by using the Tyr coefficient. The results show that the absolute difference of the county tourism economy in Hubei Province is expanding and the relative difference is tending to be stable, the tourism economy is still in the stage of complete competition because there are differences in tourism economy but there is no obvious monopoly. The gap between Wuhan circle and western Hubei circle is narrowing, the internal difference of Wuhan circle is increasing, and the internal difference of western Hubei circle is small and relatively stable. After discussing the present situation and trend of spatial difference, the paper puts forward four factors that may cause the gap of tourism economic development between counties. The factors of tourism resource endowment, location condition, economic environment and regional industrial development policy are put forward. The results show that the development of tourism resources affects the development of tourism economy to a great extent, the location advantage is helpful to the development of tourism economy to some extent, but the effect is not significant. The local economic base has a significant impact on the development of tourism economy; the general financial expenditure has significantly affected the tourist reception volume in each county; the macro and micro growth rate of the western Hubei circle, supported by the new policy, is obviously fast. Finally, in order to narrow the gap and ensure the healthy, stable and scientific development of the tourism economy in Hubei Province, the paper puts forward the following suggestions for the future tourism economic construction in view of the main factors affecting the development of the tourism economy: to give play to the radiation function of the growth pole; Establish local tourism brand; optimize tourism supporting facilities; integrate county tourism resources.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
本文編號：2246655
[Abstract]:Although there is a great deal of research on the spatial difference of tourism economic development at home and abroad, there is little research on the spatial difference of tourism economic development in the county area and its influencing factors, especially the research on Hubei Province is still blank. This paper studies the spatial differences of county tourism economy in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012. In this paper, 76 county-level regions in Hubei Province are selected as the basic units to study the present situation and trend of spatial differences, and the main factors to form spatial differences are discussed, and the countermeasures and suggestions to alleviate the differences are put forward. In the process of studying the present situation and trend of spatial difference, this paper first analyzes the absolute and relative differences between counties of tourism economy in Hubei Province, and then analyzes the aggregation and monopoly degree of tourism economy by using Hefendal coefficient. Finally, the paper analyzes the difference of tourism economic development between Wuhan "8 1" city circle and western Hubei ecocultural tourism circle and their internal development gap by using the Tyr coefficient. The results show that the absolute difference of the county tourism economy in Hubei Province is expanding and the relative difference is tending to be stable, the tourism economy is still in the stage of complete competition because there are differences in tourism economy but there is no obvious monopoly. The gap between Wuhan circle and western Hubei circle is narrowing, the internal difference of Wuhan circle is increasing, and the internal difference of western Hubei circle is small and relatively stable. After discussing the present situation and trend of spatial difference, the paper puts forward four factors that may cause the gap of tourism economic development between counties. The factors of tourism resource endowment, location condition, economic environment and regional industrial development policy are put forward. The results show that the development of tourism resources affects the development of tourism economy to a great extent, the location advantage is helpful to the development of tourism economy to some extent, but the effect is not significant. The local economic base has a significant impact on the development of tourism economy; the general financial expenditure has significantly affected the tourist reception volume in each county; the macro and micro growth rate of the western Hubei circle, supported by the new policy, is obviously fast. Finally, in order to narrow the gap and ensure the healthy, stable and scientific development of the tourism economy in Hubei Province, the paper puts forward the following suggestions for the future tourism economic construction in view of the main factors affecting the development of the tourism economy: to give play to the radiation function of the growth pole; Establish local tourism brand; optimize tourism supporting facilities; integrate county tourism resources.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
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