本文選題：礦山廢棄地 + 生態(tài)修復(fù)��； 參考：《陜西科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和我國建立資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會的戰(zhàn)略方針促進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)重工業(yè)粗放開發(fā)模式的轉(zhuǎn)型。采礦業(yè)作為傳統(tǒng)重工業(yè)粗放開發(fā)的典型,過度開采使礦山資源逐漸枯竭,形成大量礦山廢棄地,并因其長期閑置造成了環(huán)境污染、水土流失和土地資源浪費(fèi)等諸多問題�？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)和資源枯竭型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型等戰(zhàn)略的提出和旅游消費(fèi)熱潮的興起使礦山廢棄地的生態(tài)修復(fù)和改造利用得到全社會重視。本文旨在通過文獻(xiàn)研究、案例分析、實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證等研究方法,以礦山廢棄地的生態(tài)修復(fù)為基礎(chǔ),探索礦山旅游體驗(yàn)環(huán)境營造的策略。首先,對礦山廢棄地、生態(tài)修復(fù)、旅游體驗(yàn)環(huán)境及生態(tài)修復(fù)與旅游體驗(yàn)環(huán)境營造的關(guān)系等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定,概述礦山廢棄地對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響和資源價值。從土壤、植物等方面提出礦山廢棄地的生態(tài)修復(fù)內(nèi)容,對礦山廢棄地體驗(yàn)式旅游發(fā)展進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析,并闡述相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,對四個國內(nèi)外礦山廢棄地旅游開發(fā)的優(yōu)秀案例進(jìn)行了分析,梳理總結(jié)設(shè)計(jì)理念、設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)、主要功能及可借鑒內(nèi)容等,得出案例啟示,為設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐提供參考依據(jù)。然后,對礦山廢棄地的旅游體驗(yàn)環(huán)境營造策略進(jìn)行了總結(jié)歸納。先梳理了礦山廢棄地的三種再利用模式,包括生態(tài)復(fù)綠模式、單一復(fù)墾模式和景觀再造模式,并分析了再利用模式的影響因素,即地理?xiàng)l件、氣候條件、區(qū)域條件、周邊配套、交通環(huán)境、礦山廢棄地的地質(zhì)地貌和礦業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的規(guī)模等。提出礦山廢棄地的旅游體驗(yàn)環(huán)境營造應(yīng)基于生態(tài)優(yōu)先、景觀安全性、尊重場地文脈、因地制宜和綜合創(chuàng)新的五項(xiàng)原則。從生態(tài)修復(fù)、主題文化、空間體驗(yàn)、產(chǎn)品開發(fā)四個方面提出了礦山廢棄地的旅游體驗(yàn)環(huán)境營造策略。最后,以鹿泉礦山廢棄地為載體,對其項(xiàng)目背景、區(qū)位概況、場地空間概況進(jìn)行了陳述,提出土地整治和植被修復(fù)等方面的具體生態(tài)修復(fù)方案。從項(xiàng)目定位、規(guī)劃策略、功能分區(qū)、旅游產(chǎn)品等方面對鹿泉礦山廢棄地的旅游體驗(yàn)環(huán)境營造進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),將鹿泉礦山旅游發(fā)展定位為“白鹿泉礦山旅游休閑度假區(qū)”,以礦山遺存為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合鄉(xiāng)土民風(fēng)和旅游熱點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)發(fā)展礦山主題旅游與生態(tài)休閑度假。
[Abstract]:The development of low-carbon economy and the establishment of resource-saving and environment-friendly society in China have promoted the transformation of extensive development mode of traditional heavy industry. As a typical example of extensive development of traditional heavy industry, mining overmining gradually exhausted the mine resources, formed a large number of mine abandoned land, and caused a lot of problems such as environmental pollution, soil erosion and land resource waste because of its long-term idle. The sustainable development, the construction of ecological environment and the industrial transformation of resource-exhausted cities, and the rise of tourism consumption upsurge make the ecological restoration and utilization of mining wasteland get the attention of the whole society. The purpose of this paper is to explore the strategies of creating the experience environment of mine tourism based on the ecological restoration of abandoned land through the methods of literature study case analysis and practice verification. Firstly, the related concepts such as mine abandoned land, ecological restoration, tourism experience environment and the relationship between ecological restoration and tourism experience environment are defined, and the impact of mine abandoned land on ecological environment and resource value are summarized. The contents of ecological restoration of mine wasteland are put forward from the aspects of soil and plant. The experience tourism development of mine wasteland is analyzed systematically, and the related theoretical basis is expounded. Secondly, this paper analyzes four excellent cases of tourism development in abandoned mines at home and abroad, summarizes the design concept, design characteristics, main functions and reference contents, and draws the inspiration of the case, which provides a reference for the design practice. Then, the tourism experience environment construction strategy of mine wasteland is summarized. This paper first combs three kinds of reusing modes of mine wasteland, including ecological regreen model, single reclamation model and landscape reusing mode, and analyzes the influencing factors of the reuse model, namely geographical condition, climate condition, regional condition, peripheral matching, etc. Transportation environment, geological landform of mine wasteland and scale of mining heritage, etc. It is pointed out that the construction of tourism experience environment of mine wasteland should be based on the five principles of ecological priority, landscape safety, respect for the context of the site, measures to local conditions and comprehensive innovation. From four aspects of ecological restoration, theme culture, space experience and product development, this paper puts forward the construction strategy of tourism experience environment of mine wasteland. Finally, taking the abandoned land of Luquan mine as the carrier, the background of the project, the general situation of the location and the general situation of the site space are stated, and the specific ecological restoration schemes of land renovation and vegetation restoration are put forward. From the aspects of project positioning, planning strategy, function zoning, tourism products and so on, the tourism experience environment of the abandoned land of Luquan Mine is planned and designed. The tourism development of Luquan Mine is defined as "Bailuquan Mine Tourism Leisure Resort area". Based on mine remains, combined with local folk customs and tourism hot spots, the development of mine themed tourism and ecological leisure vacation is emphasized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;TD88

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