本文選題：旅游活動　切入點：環(huán)境效應　出處：《旅游學刊》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：旅游活動對旅游地生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響研究意義重大,當前對旅游環(huán)境效應年際及年內淡旺季波動的連續(xù)高精度的定量評估開展不足。文章基于旅游地多島效應理論尤其是旅游地重金屬島效應的原理與方法,以廬山風景名勝區(qū)為研究區(qū),采集區(qū)內高暴露度的杉木年輪,分別測定近10年來淡旺季樹輪早晚材中Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn5種重金屬元素含量,在年際與年內尺度上與廬山接待游客量及人均旅游收入作相關分析,將擬合成的本底趨勢線與統(tǒng)計線進行對比分析,以探究不同旅游活動時段和強度下的旅游環(huán)境變遷特征與響應規(guī)律。結果表明:(1)研究區(qū)的樹輪中5種重金屬元素平均含量均早材高于晚材,Cr、Cu、Ni元素含量的變異系數(shù)皆早材大于晚材,這表明旅游地重金屬島效應強弱與旅游淡旺季活動強弱對應良好;(2)相關分析表明年際尺度與年內尺度元素響應存在差異:樹輪中Cu、Ni元素的年均含量與游客量以及人均旅游收入呈較強的正相關,而代表旅游旺季的早材中的Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb元素含量與其呈強正相關,晚材中的元素含量基本不通過顯著檢驗;(3)通過擬合本底趨勢線,進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)景區(qū)的旅游活動與5種重金屬年均含量皆以不同程度增加,以及在旅游危機事件發(fā)生的年份,旅游活動與樹輪中部分重金屬的實際含量與本底值的偏差保持一致;(4)指示旅游地重金屬島效應變化的樹輪重金屬元素對區(qū)內旅游活動強度變化響應明顯且記錄同步,樹輪元素分析方法值得在更大范圍深入推廣與驗證。最后,對旅游與環(huán)境研究、旅游地多島效應理論及樹輪分析等實驗方法在旅游研究中的應用作了總結與展望。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to study the impact of tourism activities on the ecological environment of tourist destinations. At present, there is a shortage of quantitative and continuous accurate assessment of the fluctuation of tourism environmental effects between years and in the weak peak season of this year. This paper is based on the theory of multi-island effect of tourist destination, especially the principle and method of heavy metal island effect in tourist destination. Taking Lushan scenic spot as the research area, the high exposure annual rings of Chinese fir were collected, and the contents of 5 heavy metals in the morning and evening timber of Cr-Cu-NiNiPbZn-Zn in the late 10 years were determined respectively. On the scale of year and year, this paper makes a correlation analysis with the number of visitors and the per capita tourism income of Lushan Mountain, and compares the background trend line with the statistical line. In order to explore the changing characteristics and response law of tourism environment under different tourism activity periods and intensities, the results show that the average contents of five heavy metal elements in tree rings in the study area are all higher than those in the late wood, the variation coefficient of which is higher than that in the late wood. Early wood is larger than late wood, This indicates that the island effect of heavy metals in tourist destination corresponds well with the intensity of tourism activity in the weak season. The correlation analysis shows that there are differences between annual scale and annual scale element response: the average annual content of Cu Ni element and the number of visitors in tree ring. There is a strong positive correlation between tourism income per capita, However, the content of CrCU Cu Ni Pb in the early timber, which represents the peak season of tourism, is positively correlated with it, and the element content in the late wood is not significantly tested, and the content of the elements in the late wood does not fit the background trend line. It was further found that the tourism activity and the average annual concentration of five heavy metals increased in varying degrees in the scenic spots, and in the year of the tourism crisis, The deviation between the actual content and background value of some heavy metals in tourism activity and tree ring is consistent with the deviation of background value (4) indicating that heavy metal island effect of tourist destination has obvious response to the change of tourism activity intensity and recording synchronously. The method of tree ring element analysis is worth popularizing and validating in a wider range. Finally, the application of tourism and environment research, tourism multi-island effect theory and tree ring analysis in tourism research is summarized and prospected.
【作者單位】： 西北大學城市與環(huán)境學院;
【基金】：國家旅游業(yè)青年專家培養(yǎng)計劃項目“旅游者時空行為及其環(huán)境效應研究”(TYETP201558) 陜西省自然科學基礎研究計劃面上項目“秦嶺山地國家森林公園旅游發(fā)展的環(huán)境效應及其對策”(2014JM5205) 西北大學實驗教學項目設計基金項目“地理環(huán)境領域的樹輪實驗系統(tǒng)”和西北大學“仲英青年學者”支持計劃共同資助~~
【分類號】：F592.7

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