本文關鍵詞： 區(qū)域 旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展 不平衡 熵值法 廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)　出處：《廣西大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著當前經濟全球化和區(qū)域經濟一體化的趨勢,區(qū)域經濟得到了快速的發(fā)展。但在這個過程中,區(qū)域經濟之間的不平衡性問題也開始顯現(xiàn),并且這種不平衡性在不斷擴大。因而,區(qū)域問題成為了當前理論研究和實踐發(fā)展中的熱點問題。隨著北部灣經濟區(qū)以及北部灣經濟區(qū)旅游業(yè)戰(zhàn)略地位的雙提升,北部灣經濟區(qū)內的旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展問題也日益受到高度關注。本文探討了廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展的不平衡性問題,力求在深化對這種不平衡性狀況的認識上以及在經濟區(qū)旅游產業(yè)的協(xié)調發(fā)展上提供一些有益的思考。 鑒于此,文章在綜合國內外區(qū)域旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展不平衡性的研究基礎上,結合區(qū)域差異、區(qū)域經濟協(xié)調發(fā)展的相關理論以及旅游學相關基礎理論,以我國的旅游統(tǒng)計實際為依據(jù),構建了一套包含旅游人數(shù)及收入情況、食宿情況、交通運輸情況、游覽條件、購買力基礎等5個一級評價指標以及接待游客總量等29個二級評價指標在內的評價體系,并通過熵值分析方法對北部灣經濟區(qū)進行了實證研究。 本文的主要研究結論如下：首先,從指標上看,廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)的食宿發(fā)展情況拉大了經濟區(qū)旅游產業(yè)發(fā)展整體的不平衡性；其次,從地市上看,四市旅游經濟發(fā)展綜合得分的相對排名情況(南寧、北海、欽州、防城港)基本和目前各市在廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)中的相對地位相符,但南寧作為廣西區(qū)的首府以及經濟區(qū)的中心,其綜合得分情況與其中心地位不符。最后,從產業(yè)要素上看,經濟區(qū)整體旅游各要素的不平衡性程度由高到低的排序為：食宿行業(yè)、游覽條件、交通運輸狀況、購買力基礎,但各市在所選指標上的發(fā)展的優(yōu)劣程度有所差異。鑒于此,文章提出了以下促進北部灣旅游產業(yè)協(xié)調發(fā)展的對策：加大不平衡發(fā)展,強化南寧這個區(qū)域旅游經濟增長極；力保防城港市入境游的優(yōu)勢,改善其國內游、交通及食宿行業(yè)的劣勢；加大欽州市旅游開發(fā)力度,著力促進其交通優(yōu)勢向旅游經濟優(yōu)勢轉化；加強廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)內的區(qū)域旅游合作。
[Abstract]:Along with the current trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration, regional economy has been developing rapidly, but in this process, the imbalance between regional economies has also begun to appear. As a result, regional issues have become a hot issue in the current theoretical and practical development. With the development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, the strategic position of the tourism industry in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has increased. The development of tourism industry in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has also been paid more and more attention. This paper discusses the unbalanced development of tourism industry in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. In order to deepen the understanding of this imbalance and in the coordinated development of economic zone tourism industry to provide some beneficial thinking. In view of this, on the basis of synthesizing the unbalanced development of regional tourism industry at home and abroad, combined with regional differences, the relevant theories of coordinated development of regional economy and tourism related basic theory, Based on the actual situation of tourism statistics in China, this paper constructs a set of tourist numbers and income, accommodation, transportation, tourist conditions, The evaluation system is composed of five first-grade evaluation indexes such as purchasing power basis and 29 second-grade evaluation indexes such as the total number of visitors and so on. The empirical study on Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is carried out by entropy analysis method. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the development of food and lodging in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi has increased the overall imbalance of tourism industry development in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone; secondly, from the local market point of view, The relative ranking of the comprehensive scores of tourism economic development of the four cities (Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang) is basically consistent with the relative status of each city in Guangxi's Beibu Gulf Economic Zone at present. However, as the capital of Guangxi and the center of the economic zone, Nanning's comprehensive score does not match its central position. Finally, from the perspective of industrial elements, The unbalanced degree of tourism elements in the economic zone as a whole is ranked from high to low in the following order: accommodation industry, tourist conditions, transportation status, purchasing power base, but the degree of superiority and inferiority of the development of each city in the selected index is different. In view of this, The paper puts forward the following countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of tourism industry in Beibu Gulf: to increase the unbalanced development, to strengthen the regional tourism economic growth pole of Nanning, to protect the advantages of the inbound tour of Fangchenggang City, and to improve its domestic tour. The disadvantages of transportation, accommodation and food industry; increasing the intensity of tourism development in Qinzhou City, promoting its transportation advantage to tourism economic advantage; strengthening the regional tourism cooperation in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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