本文關(guān)鍵詞： 旅游景區(qū) 空間結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 杭州市　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：旅游景區(qū)是區(qū)域進(jìn)行旅游活動(dòng)的物質(zhì)載體,是旅游規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)研究方向之一。旅游景區(qū)的空間分布、空間相互關(guān)系及空間結(jié)構(gòu)等要素會(huì)直接影響旅游格局的變化,進(jìn)而引起旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)及其相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)生改變。因此,研究旅游景區(qū)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)其不合理的布局進(jìn)行調(diào)整優(yōu)化,對(duì)區(qū)域旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。本文以旅游景區(qū)要素作為研究對(duì)象,采用地理數(shù)學(xué)方法、空間分析方法對(duì)杭州市旅游景區(qū)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,指出當(dāng)前景區(qū)空間布局存在的問(wèn)題,并提出了一系列優(yōu)化措施,以期實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域旅游業(yè)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。全文一共分七章分別進(jìn)行闡述。 第一章為緒論,主要闡述選取杭州市旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)這一課題進(jìn)行研究的背景和意義,并對(duì)本文中采用的研究方法和技術(shù)路線做簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明。 第二章是國(guó)內(nèi)外研究綜述,主要對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)和旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的闡述,目的在于總結(jié)歸納前人的研究成果,能夠?qū)Ρ疚牡难芯刻峁┮欢ǖ慕梃b。 第三章是相關(guān)概念及理論基礎(chǔ),主要是詳細(xì)地闡述和辨析所涉及到的一些概念知識(shí)及相關(guān)理論,為本文的研究提供理論依據(jù)。 第四章是研究區(qū)域概況,這一部分主要是分析了杭州市地理概況、旅游資源概況、旅游發(fā)展概況和旅游景區(qū)概況等方面內(nèi)容,為本文的研究提供背景資料及數(shù)據(jù)。 第五章是旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究,主要通過(guò)集聚度、均衡度、規(guī)模度、優(yōu)越度、通達(dá)度等相關(guān)模型,對(duì)杭州市旅游景區(qū)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了計(jì)算和分析,根據(jù)所得出的結(jié)果提出杭州市旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的一些問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題主要表現(xiàn)在三方面：(1)空間分布層面上：景區(qū)空間分布不均衡；(2)空間相互關(guān)系層面上：景區(qū)功能分區(qū)不明確；(3)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)層面上：旅游交通不夠完善等。 第六章是旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化,這部分內(nèi)容主要是針對(duì)杭州旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題提出了相應(yīng)的優(yōu)化措施。主要從景區(qū)空間布局優(yōu)化、空間相互關(guān)系優(yōu)化、空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化三大方面進(jìn)行,優(yōu)化景區(qū)空間布局,整合區(qū)域內(nèi)部的旅游資源,加強(qiáng)區(qū)際合作,完善區(qū)域內(nèi)部和外部交通體系,并在此過(guò)程中重視旅游景區(qū)的保護(hù)性開發(fā),對(duì)區(qū)域旅游資源進(jìn)行整合,縮小區(qū)縣之間旅游發(fā)展的差異度,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)全市旅游業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)快速發(fā)展,共建美好和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境和人居環(huán)境。 第七章是結(jié)論和展望,主要是對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),以及對(duì)本文在研究的過(guò)程中顯現(xiàn)的一些不足之處做簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明,并提出了今后要對(duì)這一課題展開全面系統(tǒng)研究的展望。
[Abstract]:The tourism scenic area is the material carrier of tourism activity , which is one of the key research directions of tourism planning . The spatial distribution , spatial correlation and spatial structure of the tourism scenic spot can directly influence the changes of the tourism pattern . Therefore , it is very important to study the spatial structure of the tourism scenic spot , and to make a series of optimization measures to realize the sustainable development of regional tourism . The first chapter introduces the background and significance of selecting the spatial structure of the tourism scenic spot in Hangzhou , and makes a brief description of the research method and technical route used in this paper . The second chapter is a summary of the research on the spatial structure of tourism spatial structure and tourism scenic spot at home and abroad . The purpose is to summarize the previous research results and to provide some reference for the research of this paper . The third chapter is the related concept and the theoretical foundation , which mainly explains and analyzes some of the concept knowledge and relevant theories involved in this paper , and provides theoretical basis for the research of this paper . The fourth chapter is the research area survey , this part mainly analyzes the geographical situation of Hangzhou , the general situation of tourism resources , the general situation of tourism development and the general situation of tourist attractions , and provides background information and data for the study of this paper . The fifth chapter is the research on the spatial structure of the tourism scenic spot . The spatial structure of the tourism scenic spot in Hangzhou is calculated and analyzed by means of the correlation models such as concentration , balance , scale , superiority and accessibility . The main problems of the problems are : ( 1 ) the spatial distribution of the scenic spot is not balanced ; ( 2 ) the spatial distribution is not clear ; ( 3 ) the spatial network structure level : the tourism traffic is not perfect . The sixth chapter is the optimization of the spatial structure of the scenic spot . This part mainly focuses on the problems of the spatial structure of the tourism scenic spot in Hangzhou . It is mainly based on the optimization of space layout of the scenic spot , the optimization of the spatial relationship , the optimization of the spatial network structure , the improvement of the regional interior and the external traffic system , the integration of the regional tourism resources , the reduction of the difference of the tourism development between the districts and counties , the final realization of the coordinated rapid development of the tourism in the whole city , and the establishment of the harmonious ecological environment and the human settlement environment . The seventh chapter is the conclusion and prospect , mainly to summarize the whole text , and make a brief explanation of some shortcomings in the process of the study , and put forward the prospect of the comprehensive system research on this topic in the future .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18;F592.7

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