本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國區(qū)域旅行社業(yè)效率的時(shí)空分異及驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制　出處：《地理與地理信息科學(xué)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 旅行社業(yè) 效率 時(shí)空分異 影響因素 驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制

【摘要】：旅行社業(yè)的效率問題及其影響因素的研究對(duì)揭示其經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)運(yùn)行的狀況和規(guī)律有重要意義。該文運(yùn)用DEA模型對(duì)我國31個(gè)省域2002-2013年旅行社行業(yè)效率進(jìn)行了測算,并對(duì)其時(shí)空分異特征進(jìn)行了分析,同時(shí)運(yùn)用空間計(jì)量模型定量分析了影響旅行社業(yè)效率高低的因素,并對(duì)其驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制進(jìn)行了總結(jié)歸納。研究表明:1)時(shí)序分異上,旅行社業(yè)效率呈現(xiàn)先上升后下降的態(tài)勢,各區(qū)域年際變化差異顯著;2)空間分異上,純技術(shù)效率從"山"形向"V"形格局演進(jìn),規(guī)模效率分界線與"胡煥庸線"相似,在純技術(shù)效率的主導(dǎo)下,綜合效率空間格局以"山"形為主導(dǎo);3)空間效應(yīng)、交通條件、市場水平、信息化水平、資本狀況和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模對(duì)綜合效率影響顯著,人口規(guī)模對(duì)規(guī)模效率影響顯著,由它們構(gòu)成的市場驅(qū)動(dòng)、信息驅(qū)動(dòng)、區(qū)位驅(qū)動(dòng)和需求驅(qū)動(dòng)主導(dǎo)著區(qū)域旅行社業(yè)效率空間格局的轉(zhuǎn)變與置換。
[Abstract]:The study on the efficiency of travel agency industry and its influencing factors is of great significance in revealing the operation status and law of its economic activities. This paper applies DEA model to travel agencies in 31 provinces of China from 2002 to 2013. Industry efficiency is measured. The characteristics of space-time differentiation are analyzed, and the factors influencing the efficiency of travel agency industry are analyzed quantitatively by using the spatial econometric model. The driving mechanism of travel agency is summarized. The research shows that the travel agency efficiency rises first and then decreases on the time series differentiation of 1: 1, and there are significant differences among different regions. 2) in space differentiation, pure technical efficiency evolves from "mountain" to "V" pattern, and the dividing line of scale efficiency is similar to "Hu Huanyong line", which is dominated by pure technical efficiency. The spatial pattern of comprehensive efficiency is dominated by "mountain"; 3) Spatial effect, traffic condition, market level, information level, capital condition and tertiary industry scale have significant influence on comprehensive efficiency, and population scale has significant influence on scale efficiency, which is driven by market. Information-driven, location-driven and demand-driven dominates the transformation and replacement of the spatial pattern of regional travel agency efficiency.
【作者單位】： 魯東大學(xué)商學(xué)院;東北師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;東北師范大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41471111)
【分類號(hào)】：F592.6
【正文快照】： 51 S 自改革開放以來,我國旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了快速的規(guī)模擴(kuò)大化階d，

本文編號(hào)：1401934