本文關(guān)鍵詞：鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)背景下社區(qū)權(quán)能發(fā)展研究——基于對云南傣族園和雨崩社區(qū)兩種典型案例的調(diào)查，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)背景下社區(qū)權(quán)能發(fā)展研究——基于對云南傣族園和雨崩社區(qū)兩種典型案例的調(diào)查

Study on the Development of Community Power and Functions under the Background of the Development of Rural Tourism -Based on the Investigation of Two Typical Cases in

[1] [2]

GUO Wen ,HUANG Zhen-fang（ 1. College of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China; 2. School of Tourism Management, Wuxi Institute of Commerce, Wux

[1]南京師范大學地理科學學院,江蘇南京210046; [2]無錫商業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院旅游管理學院,江蘇無錫214153

文章摘要：文章在田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，通過問卷形式對云南西雙版納傣族園和香格里拉雨崩社區(qū)兩種不同開發(fā)模式下社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟、政治、心理、社會、制度和信息權(quán)能情況進行了研究。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）不同開發(fā)模式的介入導(dǎo)致了權(quán)能建設(shè)的先后次序，也是居民認可總體呈現(xiàn)“高認可高趨向”、“中認可高反差”和“低認可低趨向”三個層次的直接原因；（2）社區(qū)旅游權(quán)能的實際效果存在結(jié)構(gòu)性差異，旅游經(jīng)濟權(quán)能促進其他權(quán)能建設(shè)的推動力度有待增強；（3）社區(qū)旅游開發(fā)與社區(qū)整體發(fā)展是一個協(xié)同系統(tǒng)，權(quán)能建設(shè)的最終實現(xiàn)有待模式的適度調(diào)適�；诖耍恼抡J為尋找合理的開發(fā)方式是促進旅游權(quán)能與社區(qū)整體權(quán)能建設(shè)的有效途徑，并在體制機制、集約化開發(fā)、利益分配、建設(shè)能力等方面提出建議。把權(quán)能建設(shè)通過社會合力引入社區(qū)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展分析之中，，將為探索在社區(qū)參與中如何實現(xiàn)有效的社會重構(gòu)提供一個全新的理論視角和突破口，對推動旅游社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型升級和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)具有借鑒作用。

Abstr：Based on the field survey and questionnaire, the paper studies about community participation in tourism development under two different development patterns including economic, political, psychological, social and institutional power and functions in Daizu Garden of Xishuangbanna and Yubeng Community of Shangri-la, Yunnan Province. The results indicate： 1. The involvement of different development patterns leads to the sequence of power and function construction, which becomes the direct reason of residents＇ overall three layers of identities; namely, ＂ high identity and high tendency＂, ＂medium identity and high disparity＂ and ＂low identity and low tendency＂. 2. There exists structural differences about actual effect of community tourism power and functions. The driving force of tourism economic power and functions that promotes other power and function construction is yet to be strengthened. 3. Community tourism development and overall community development should be a coordinative system. The ultimate realization of power and function construction depends on the moderate adjustment of patterns, Based on this, the paper holds the view that seeking rational development way is an effective channel to promote the construction of tourism and overall community power and functions and tries to offer suggestions in terms of institutional mechanism, intensive development, benefit distribution and capacity for building. Introducing power and function construction into community sustainable development of tourism by social joint efforts will provide a brand new perspective and breakthrough to explore how to realize the effective social reconstruction in the midst of community participation, which will be referential for the promotion

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:community participation tourism power and function power and function identity

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課題項目：[基金項目]本研究受國家自然科學基金項目（40971087）、教育部人文社會科學研究基金項目（11YJCZH047）、江蘇省教育廳高校哲學社會科學研究基金項目（2011SJB630054）及博士學科點專項科研基金項目（20093207110008）資助.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)背景下社區(qū)權(quán)能發(fā)展研究——基于對云南傣族園和雨崩社區(qū)兩種典型案例的調(diào)查，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。