本文關鍵詞：區(qū)域旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費碳足跡研究述評，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

區(qū)域旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費碳足跡研究述評

A critical review on several issues of regional tourism-related carbon emissions or its carbon footprint

[1] [2] [3] [4]

DONG Xuewang, ZHANG Jie , ZHANG Jinhe , CHENG Shengkui （ 1 School of Tourism and City Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China 2 Institute of Ge

[1]浙江工商大學旅游與城市管理學院,杭州310018; [2]中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所,北京100101; [3]南京大學國土資源與旅游學系,南京210093

文章摘要：全球氣候變化是當今世界面臨的最富挑戰(zhàn)性的問題之一，旅游業(yè)是世界第一大產業(yè)，，其碳排放（碳足跡）的測度和控制對全球減排目標的實現具有重大意義。對旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費碳足跡相關領域的研究成果進行了深入梳理，探討已有研究存在的不足之處和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并為進一步的研究指明方向。國內外關于旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費碳足跡的研究已有較好基礎，但已有研究的核算結果缺乏不確定性分析，信度、效度難以確定，旅游業(yè)和旅游消費的碳強度和生態(tài)效率尚未厘清，其原因在于，已有研究在概念內涵和外延、系統(tǒng)邊界、核算口徑、研究方法等方面還存在一些爭議和值得探討的領域。進一步的研究方向應有3個方面發(fā)展：明確界定概念內涵和外延、統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng)邊界和核算口徑以及構建旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費碳足跡測度的方法體系。

Abstr：Global climate change is one of the most important and challenging problems facing the world today. The tourism sector is the world＇s biggest industry, and the measurement and control of tourism-related carbon emissions or its carbon footprint is of great significance if the global emission reduction targets are to be met. This paper discusses the deficiencies and weaknesses in existing research; and proposes the emphasis and direction that future research should take. The literature review shows that there has been considerable research on carbon emissions by the tourism sector, and its carbon footprint. However, few of these studies included uncertainty analyses, and their reliability and validity is hard to identify. Studies are difficult to compare, and the carbon intensity and ecological efficiency of the tourism sector or tourism consumption cannot be confirmed because there is no consensus about the intension and extension, system boundary, accounting caliber, and measurement methods. Finally, the emphasis and direction of the future research, which includes defining the intension and extension of carbon emissions or the carbon footprint that unifies the system boundary, and combines the strength of two methods, i.e., bottom-up based Process Analysis （ PA ） and top-down based Input-Output Analysis （IOA）, to construct a detailed and comprehensive hybrid approach, are presented.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:tourism sector tourism consumption carbon emission carbon footprint

課題項目：教育部人文社會科學研究項目（14YJCZH022）;國家自然科學基金項目（41271161）;國家社會科學基金項目（13CGL076）;浙江省社科聯研究課題（2013N077）;杭州市哲學社會科學規(guī)劃項目（A12YJ04）

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關鍵詞：區(qū)域旅游業(yè)碳排放和旅游消費碳足跡研究述評，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。