本文關鍵詞：科技工作者學術失范的原因分析及對策研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

科技工作者學術失范的原因分析及對策研究

     2009-8-1 10:28:15     來源：     

　　論文標題科技工作者學術失范的原因分析及對策研究
Science and Technology Cicles Misconduct Reason Analysis and Coutermeasure Researches
論文作者熊欣
論文導師李銳鋒,論文學位碩士,論文專業(yè)科技哲學
論文單位武漢科技大學,點擊次數(shù)0,論文頁數(shù)40頁File Size2258k
2003-05-01學術失范;原因分析;對策研究
scientific misconduct;reason analysis;countermeasure research
今日中國學界思想活躍，視野開闊，成果迭出，隊伍壯大，頗令人振奮。然而，也有不盡如人意之處，如學術規(guī)范之缺失、學術失范之彌漫，實已到了令人悚然心驚的地步，也引起學界乃至整個社會有識之士的思考，學術失范成為當今我國學界存在的一個突出的問題。這些問題有的已長期存在，有的已相當嚴重，有的還在繼續(xù)蔓延，還有的尚處在潛伏的狀態(tài)，但都對我國的教育與學術風氣、學術形象、學術環(huán)境、人才培養(yǎng)等造成了嚴重危害。 嚴重的學術失范會阻滯我國學術的發(fā)展與繁榮，延緩精神文明建設的進程。正因為如此，整治學術失范的呼聲近年來在學界日益高漲。也成為2003年全國政協(xié)五次會議上的一個討論話題。何為學術失范?有哪些表現(xiàn)?其主要根源是什么?如何進行有效地整治?國內外研究的現(xiàn)狀如何?本文嘗試著對上述問題進行較為系統(tǒng)的分析并找出解決的基本思路。 第一章首先從學術失范的定義入手，將學術失范界定為：學術人用不符合學術道德規(guī)范的手段來實現(xiàn)個人目標(職稱、金錢等)，接著指出學術失范在現(xiàn)階段的表現(xiàn)，如研究工作中少數(shù)人違背學術道德，侵占他人學術成果，或抄襲剽竊，或請他人代寫論文，或署名不實；粗制濫造論文，個別人甚至篡改、偽造實驗數(shù)據(jù)；受不良風氣影響，有的人利用權利為自己謀取學位、文憑，有些學校在利益驅動下降低標準亂發(fā)文憑等。并進一步闡述了學術失范對我國科學研究事業(yè)、學術新人培養(yǎng)等方面的危害，使得科學的公正性被踐踏，學術風氣受到不良影響。 第二章分析了學術失范的原因，首先是科學共同體科學精神的缺乏�？茖W精神氣質是科學共同體成員為保障學術研究，實現(xiàn)知識創(chuàng)新的目標而約定俗成的基本道德規(guī)范。由于種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發(fā)展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發(fā)育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式并不適用于學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數(shù)量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現(xiàn)在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現(xiàn)象，而急于求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現(xiàn)象的根源之一。學術失范產生的第三個原因是缺乏有效的監(jiān)控和追懲制度，使失范者有恃無恐。第四是行政管理替代學術管理，行政權利支配學術事務，導致了官員的“尋租”行為。 第三章提出了解決學術失范問題的措施，第一，完善現(xiàn)行的學術管理制度體系。加強學術立法，明確學術規(guī)范。要懲治學術失范，首先應明確規(guī)范，使人明白哪些行為是違規(guī)的，因而是不可為的，一旦違規(guī)后果會怎樣。第二，完善學術評價制度。必須實行學術回避制度，在程序公正的基礎上，依靠學者的學術水平來實現(xiàn)實質上的公正。依法建立成果評價中介機構，中介機構為獨立法人，具體負責學術成果的鑒定、評獎工作。第三，弘揚科學精神，，加強學風建設。首先政府應加強政風建設，為學人營造良好的社會環(huán)境，其次學術人應提升自己的學術道德素質和自律精神。面對各種不良的社會現(xiàn)象，學人應有一種“出污泥而不染”的內在追求，不斷提高自身的學術道德素質。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于較為系統(tǒng)地分析了學術失范的原因，并提出了解決的方法和措施。
The Chinese educational circles thought is active in today .The visual field is spacious ,rich achievements in scientific researches ,the troops is strong , making person fig up .However ,also it have problem .Such as lack of scientific standard ,widespread scientific misconduct .This situation also causing scientific and technology circles to considering .Scientific misconduct becoming our educational circles outstanding problems.These problems ,some have exist over a long period ,some have very seriously ,the others have still in the hide place .But these problems result in endanger seriously for our country education and scholarship image ,scholarship environment and foster talent.The serious scientific misconduct will hinder our country scholarship development and prosperous ,defer the progress of spiritual civilization .For this reason ,the noise of cure scientific misconduct increasingly in the educational circles in recent years .This noise became a discuss topic in the Fifth C.P.P.C ,2003 .What is scientific misconduct ?Which performance ?What is their source ?How to proceed the effectively curing ?How is domestic and international present investigative condition ?This thesis tries to analysis of the system and find out the basic way of thinking to resolve problem .First chapter give the scientific misconduct definition rintellectual use that not agree with the scholarship moral norm realize personal target (title ,money...etc) .Immediately ,point out the scientific misconduct current performance .For example ,minority disobey the scholarship morals ,seize the others scholarship result ,or copy and plagiarize ,ask others write the thesis ,sign signature dishonest ;work carelessly to the thesis ,a few people even distort ,forge the experiment data ; suffering the bad moral atmosphere effects ,a few people make use of right seek the academic degree ,diploma ;some schools drive in the benefits to random confer diploma , etc .Further ,expatiated the scientific misconduct harm for our science and educate the new person .It"s making the fair of science trampled ,the scholarship custom were influenced badly .Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason .Firstly ,it lack science spirit .Science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study .Because of many kinds reasons ,the science spirit in the our country can"t develop well ,make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback ,cause scholarship atmosphere not well .Secondly ,the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback .The manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management .The quality of the spirit product can"t definition or measure by their quantity .The present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon ,but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize .The scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long ,cause one manuscript give to some periodical .Third reason is lacks of supervise ,control and make track for the system of punish .The fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration rightdominate scholarship bushiness ,cause official "look for rent" behavior .Third chapter put forward measure for solve the scientific misconduct .Firstly ,perfect current scholarship management system .Enhance the scholarship law making ,clear and definite scholarship standard ,make person understand which behaviors are to violate the rules ,as result it is doesn"t .Secondly ,perfect scholarship evade system ,it will depend on the scholar"s scholarship level to realize the fair foundation .Establish the intermediary organization in the evaluation by law organization as the independence legal person ,it concrete responsible for the scholarship work evaluate .Thirdly ,expand the science spirit ,enhance atmosphere of a school developments .The government should enaance atmosphere of politics ,construct good social atmosphere for scholarship circles .N

  本文關鍵詞：科技工作者學術失范的原因分析及對策研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號：231502