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人民幣國(guó)際化與上海自貿(mào)試驗(yàn)區(qū)金融改革研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-26 16:05

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 人民幣國(guó)際化 SHFTZ 金融改革 出處:《云南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:在中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易規(guī)模持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不斷提高的背景下,中國(guó)政府抓住了國(guó)際金融危機(jī)這一歷史機(jī)遇,于2009年啟動(dòng)了人民幣國(guó)際化的進(jìn)程。經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的發(fā)展,人民幣在跨境貿(mào)易結(jié)算方面取得了比較大的進(jìn)展。 面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)入“新常態(tài)”,中國(guó)政府于2013年成立中國(guó)(上海)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)(即Shanghai Free Trade Zone,以下簡(jiǎn)稱"SHFTZ"),并在其中進(jìn)行了一系列金融改革(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“金改”)試點(diǎn),在更深的層面上推動(dòng)人民幣國(guó)際化。 本文系統(tǒng)詳實(shí)地搜集整理了SHFTZ成立一年半以來(lái)出臺(tái)的有關(guān)金融改革的各項(xiàng)政策法規(guī)及相關(guān)細(xì)則,同時(shí)結(jié)合目前得到的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)SHFTZ金改成績(jī)進(jìn)行了總結(jié),分析了SHFTZ金改對(duì)于人民幣國(guó)際化的推動(dòng)作用、潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及存在的問(wèn)題,并提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。 本文得到的結(jié)論是: ①人民幣國(guó)際化水平總體比較低,且主要表現(xiàn)在跨境貿(mào)易人民幣結(jié)算方面。 ②SHFTZ金改在擴(kuò)大人民幣跨境使用、利率市場(chǎng)化改革、匯率形成機(jī)制改革以及資本賬戶開(kāi)放等方面做了許多積極地嘗試,特別是針對(duì)放松資本管制的措施,在跨境直接投資、證券投資以及其他投資等方面均有所突破,為國(guó)內(nèi)金融體系改革及在更深的層面促進(jìn)了人民幣國(guó)際化積累了寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ③SHFTZ金改在先行先試,取得積極成果的同時(shí),也伴隨著影響國(guó)內(nèi)貨幣政策獨(dú)立性、沖擊國(guó)內(nèi)金融體系和實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)部門等潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及政策法規(guī)體系不健全、各項(xiàng)改革細(xì)則落地不及時(shí)以及有關(guān)政府等管理部門配合不協(xié)調(diào)等問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Chinese continued growth in the scale of foreign trade and economic strength has been continuously improved under the background of the international financial crisis Chinese government to seize this historic opportunity, in 2009 started the process of internationalization of the RMB. After several years of development, the RMB has made great progress in cross-border trade settlement.
In the face of domestic economic growth has entered a new normal, Chinese government was established in 2013 Chinese (Shanghai) free trade zone (i.e. Shanghai Free Trade Zone, hereinafter referred to as "SHFTZ"), and a series of financial reforms in the (hereinafter referred to as the "gold") pilot, to promote the internationalization of the RMB at a deeper level.
This paper detailed the collection and collation of various policies and regulations related to financial reform since the introduction of SHFTZ established a year and a half and related rules, combined with the SHFTZ gold grades of the summary of the currently available data, analysis of the SHFTZ gold for the internationalization of the RMB and the potential risks and problems, and put forward the relevant policy recommendations.
The conclusion of this paper is:
(1) the international level of RMB is generally low, and it is mainly manifested in the settlement of RMB in cross-border trade.
The SHFTZ in gold to expand cross-border use of RMB market oriented interest rate reform, the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism reform and capital account opening made many positive attempt, especially for measures to relax capital controls, in cross-border direct investment, portfolio investment and other investment and other aspects of a breakthrough, accumulated valuable experience for the reform the domestic financial system and in a deeper level to promote the internationalization of the RMB.
The SHFTZ in the financial reform pilot, has achieved positive results at the same time, along with the influence of independent domestic monetary policy, the impact of the domestic financial system and the real economy and the potential risks and the policies and regulations system is not perfect, the reform rules landing is not timely and relevant government departments such as management cooperation and other issues.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F832.6;F752.8

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