本文關鍵詞： 鄂爾多斯 產業(yè)結構 結構優(yōu)化 金融支持　出處：《中央民族大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)階段,我國大部分的資源型城市都處于其生命周期的中期或后期,這些城市將面臨著資源枯竭、產業(yè)結構單一、開采成本上升、基礎設施薄弱、投資吸引力差、環(huán)境污染嚴重等等一系列的社會經濟問題。而解決這些問題最關鍵的因素就是對資金的投入,即在該地區(qū)產業(yè)結構調整中金融的供給。在現(xiàn)代市場經濟的條件下,金融已經成為地區(qū)經濟的核心,決定著地區(qū)經濟發(fā)展的速度及效率,當金融因素受到限制的時候,其經濟增長必將遭遇資本投資不足與金融資源配置低效的約束。金融是資源型城市發(fā)展的核心,廣泛而有效的信用活動與金融運行,是以市場化為導向的資源型城市發(fā)展轉型的根本,是有保障的持續(xù)增加的資本投入以及金融資源的有效配置。與此同時,正確的處理資源型城市產業(yè)的轉型問題不僅是關系到該地區(qū)長期穩(wěn)定的經濟發(fā)展以及社會進步,并且關系到社會的穩(wěn)定以及民族的團結,所以,處理好資源型城市的轉型問題將具有重大的政治意義。 改革開放30多年以來,內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市通過科學的利用其優(yōu)越的資源條件,堅持的走新型的工業(yè)化發(fā)展道路,其地區(qū)的經濟實力與綜合競爭力迅速得以提升。然而,近些年在國際金融危機的不斷沖擊下,資源型產品幾乎失去了市場,導致其經濟出現(xiàn)波動。鄂爾多斯市要想實現(xiàn)經濟的更長時間、更好質量的發(fā)展,還需要進一步的推進地區(qū)產業(yè)結構的調整,促進其優(yōu)化和升級。提高其自主創(chuàng)新能力的水平,解決產業(yè)發(fā)展過程中所積累的更深層次的矛盾與問題。由于鄂爾多斯市現(xiàn)階段正處于產業(yè)轉型的過程當中,所以其面臨著資本形成不足以及發(fā)展資金短缺等等的困難,這將導致對鄂爾多斯市可持續(xù)協(xié)調發(fā)展的嚴重的制衡,在這其中,金融的支持對改善鄂爾多斯市的現(xiàn)狀擔負著不可替代的重任,同時其也成為推進鄂爾多斯市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一條有效途徑。 本文以產業(yè)結構及其相關理論、金融支持及其相關理論、金融發(fā)展與產業(yè)結構調整相關理論以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論作為本文的基礎理論指導,以資源型城市內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市為具體的研究實例。文章首先分析了資源型城市鄂爾多斯市的社會資源概況及其產業(yè)結構調整的歷史背景條件與未來的調整方向,在此基礎上運用金融影響資源型城市產業(yè)結構調整的作用機理,從金融的資本市場與銀行(金融機構)信貸市場兩個方面具體說明了鄂爾多斯市產業(yè)結構調整中金融支持的現(xiàn)狀,接著分析了鄂爾多斯市資源型城市轉型進程中金融支持所需要面臨的實際問題,并根據美國、日本等同對其各自資源型城市的相關的實踐經驗總結出了鄂爾多斯市產業(yè)結構調整中的金融支持體系,并具體的加以閘述,且同時有針對性的提出了適合鄂爾多斯市產業(yè)轉型中金融支持的對策,希望為其他資源型城市產業(yè)結構的順利調整提供一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the resource type city of our country are in the middle or late stage of its life cycle, the city will be faced with resource depletion, single industrial structure, rising production costs, weak infrastructure, investment attraction, serious environmental pollution and so on a series of social and economic problems. To solve these problems, the key factor is investment of funds, namely the financial adjustment of industrial structure in the area of supply. Under the condition of modern market economy, finance has become the core of the regional economy, determines the speed and efficiency of economic development in the region, when the financial factors is limited, its economic growth will suffer the lack of capital investment and inefficient allocation of financial resources the constraint. Finance is the core of resource type city development, extensive and effective credit activities and financial operation, is the development of resource-based city transformation and market-oriented There is increasing, the effective allocation of security investment and financial resources. At the same time, the transformation problem correctly handle the resource-based city industry is not only related to the economic development of the long-term stability of the region and social progress, and related to social stability and national unity, therefore, deal with the issue of resource transformation the city has great political significance.
Since 30 years of reform and opening up, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region city Ordos through scientific use of its advantageous resources, adhere to the road of new industrialization development, the region's economic strength and competitiveness can be improved rapidly. However, in recent years in the impact of the international financial crisis, resource-based products almost lost the market, lead to its economy the city of Ordos fluctuations. In order to make economic development more, better quality, also need to further promote regional industrial structure adjustment, promote the optimization and upgrading. To improve its independent innovation ability level, solve the contradictions and problems accumulated deeper in the process of industrial development. The city is now in the stage of Ordos the process of industrial transformation, so it is faced with the shortage of capital formation and the development of a shortage of funds and so on, which will lead to the The sustainable development of Ordos is seriously restricted. Financial support plays an irreplaceable role in improving the current situation of Ordos City. Meanwhile, it has also become an effective way to promote the sustainable development of Erdos city.
This paper takes the industrial structure and the related theory, financial support and the related theories of financial development and industrial structure adjustment theory and sustainable development theory as the basic theory to guide, resource type city of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region city as an example Ordos specific research. This paper analyzes the Ordos resource based city social resources survey and adjustment of industrial structure the historical background and adjust the direction of the future, based on the financial effects of resource type city industrial structure adjustment, from the capital market and bank finance (financial institutions) two aspects of the credit market illustrates the current situation of the financial support for the adjustment of industrial structure in Erdos City, and then analyzes the practical problems of resource Ordos city city transformation of financial support in the process need to be faced, and according to the U.S., Japan etc. With their respective resource type city relevant practical experience summed up the system of financial support for the adjustment of industrial structure in Erdos City, and specifically to the gate, and meanwhile puts forward the Countermeasures for financial support in the industrial transformation of Ordos, hope to provide certain reference for the smooth adjustment of other resources the city's industrial structure.

【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F127;F832.4

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